Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 140 (2014) 98 – 102
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
1877-0428 © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of PSYSOC 2013.
doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.392
ScienceDirect
PSYSOC 2013
The Relationship Between Behavioral & Psychological Aspects Of
Design Factors And Social Interaction In Public Squares
*
Reihaneh Sadat Hajmirsadeghi,
2
Shuhana Shamsuddin,
3
Amir Foroughi
1
Faculty of Built Environment, University Technology Malaysia (UTM)
2
UTM Razak school of Engineering and Advanced Technology
3
Faculty of Education,University Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM)
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is investigated on relationship between behavioral & psychological aspect of design factors in
Public Square and social interaction among users. The specific survey method used in this study is cross-sectional survey design,
the questionnaire survey in which questionnaires are used for data collection. This study addressed construct validity, the
sampling method was non-probability (convenience) and data collected from 208 users of Sabze Meydan Square in Qazvin
(Iran). The questionnaire includes a total of three constructs, psychological aspect, social activity type, social environment
perception of public square users. In this study, for assessing the reliability of the questionnaire applied the coefficient of
Cronbach alpha. The structural equation modeling (SEM) used to test of hypothesis and the finding of the research has the
potential to enrich the body of knowledge among academicians as well as practitioners. The result revealed that the there is a
positive relationship among behavioral & psychological aspects of design factors and social interaction in public square via
users’ perception.
© 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of PSYSOC 2013.
Keywords: Public Square, behavioral & psychological aspect, Design factors, Social activity, Users' perceptions
Introduction
Behavioral and psychological aspects cover a humanistic approach, which is beyond the physical and
geographical functionalist structure of a square. Yet the major aim of both physical and geographical issues is to
provide behavioral and psychological satisfaction of the users (regarding their needs that are to be satisfied) in order
to sustain success of the square (Carr, 1992). Talen (2000) argued that the doctrine of new urbanism, which seeks to
*
Corresponding Author: Reihaneh Sadat Hajmirsadeghi,
Email: shreihaneh2@live.utm.my
© 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of PSYSOC 2013.