Classification of Web based Service User Types
Hamed Taherdoost
Advanced Informatics School
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
hamed.taherdoost@gmail.com
Neda Jalaliyoon
Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
neda.jalaliyoon@yahoo.com
Shamsul Sahibuddin
Advanced Informatics School
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
shamsul@utm.my
Javad Hosseinkhani
Faculty of Computing
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
jhkhani@gmail.com
Abstract— Due to the rapid development of information
technology, many firms have already or plan to move from
traditional service to electronic environment. One of the
important factor issues which need to be considered is the user
acceptance of e-service technology. In order to evaluate the
adoption of web based information technology, it is vital to
release the users’ needs. Therefore, the diversity of Web based
service user types need to be recognized. This paper is going to
classify the e-service users based on their experience, purpose
of usage and geographical place.
Keywords- Web based Services, Electronic Services, User
Experience, User Acceptance and E-service User Classification.
I. INTRODUCTION
These days, many traditional services have been moved
or planning to move to the electronic environment. In today's
intensive competitive environments the design and delivery
of innovative, flexible, and effective services is of paramount
importance for business success [1, 2] .
Customers use the new technologies to produce and
consume services without direct personal contact with
companies. Electronic services can be utilized to deliver the
products and services effectively [3]. It is believed that both
enterprises and costumers would like to employ the
electronic services [3].
Furthermore, in a quantity of entertainment industries
like music download, if corporations do not supply electronic
services it may result in less competitive thus it is expected
that they also have the high level of electronic services
penetration [4].
E-Service is a highly generic term, usually referring to
the provision of services via the Internet (the prefix 'e'
standing for ‘electronic’, as it does in many other usages),
thus e-service may also include e-commerce, although it may
also include non-commercial services (online), which is
usually provided by the government [5-7]
However a system can improve the job performance but
sometimes users are not eager to use the systems [8, 9].
Eservices are offered to consumers to not only provide better
customer service, but also to offload labor-intensive
activities from the provider to the consumer.
During the last ten years a large amount of services have
been launched to electronic markets and the same kind of
development will certainly continue. In many cases
traditional services have simply moved to electronic
environment and human work is partly substituted by
computers and software [6, 10].
Nowadays, e-services are applied in various applications
such as e-ticketing, e-government, ecommerce, e-health, e-
banking, e-booking, e-education. [4] classified products and
services on two dimensions, the degree of digitization and
the ability for co-creation.
On the other hand, Lovelock’s [11] identifies four service
categories. On a 2*2 matrix, one axis separates services that
require the customer to be present (like restaurants) from
those that do not (like lawn-mowing) while the second
divides relatively intangible services (like education) from
tangible services (like haircutting) [11]. The fulfillment-
product classification scheme segments Internet retailing into
four categories [3]; offline-goods category, offline services,
electronic goods and electronic services.
Furthermore, [12] has examined nine characteristics of
electronic services; intangibility (abstract naturalness) [13-
16], process nature [15, 16], heterogeneity [13, 14, 17],
inseparability which is the simultaneousness of consumption,
production and marketing [13-16], perishability [13, 14, 17],
ownership [14, 16-18], interactive nature [15, 16], [19] call
the latter relational nature, self-service [20, 21] and non-rival
[14, 22]. This paper is going to classify the web based
service users based on their experience, propose of usage and
geographical place.
As mentioned earlier, e-service are rapidly developed and
implemented, therefore, one of the main issues which need to
be focused is the electronic service adoption. In this regards,
2013 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science Applications and Technologies
978-1-4799-2758-6/13 $31.00 © 2013 IEEE
DOI 10.1109/ACSAT.2013.103
495