Abstract
Emissions from aviation have become a focus of increasing
interest in recent years. The growth of civil aviation is faster
than nearly all other economic sectors. Increased demand has
led to a higher growth rate in fossil fuels consumption by the
aviation sector. Despite more fuel-eficient and less polluting
turbofan and turboprop engines, the growth of air travel
contributes to increase pollution attributable to aviation. Aircraft
are currently the only human-made in situ generators of
emissions in the upper troposphere and in the stratosphere.
The depletion of the stratosphere's ozone layer by CFCs and
related chemicals has underscored the importance of
anticipating other potential insults to the ozone layer. Different
possible solutions have been advanced to reduce the
environmental impact of aviation, such as electriication of
ground operations, optimization of airline timetables and
airspace usage, limitation of cruise altitude and increased use
of turboprop aircrafts. Those improvements seem very limited
answers, which allow only marginal reduction of the
environmental footprint of air transport. Breakthrough concepts
such as the all-electric aircrafts must be considered. Today
state of electric-propulsion is demonstrating a lack of
performance and operative range if compared to traditional
propulsion concepts. This paper presents a novel concept
which has been only envisaged before based on the increase
of the performance and range of electric airplanes by an
effective cogeneration on board. This concept aims to allow
effective and more eficient electric aeronautic propulsion
through next generation of green all electric propulsion.
Introduction
Aviation growth has produced extraordinary economic and social
beneits and transformed society by ensuring an effective
transport mode on global scale which way “shrunk the planet”
using an effective and eficient fast transportation of people and
goods all over the world [1, 2, 3]. The growth of air trafic has
been spectacular, and is expected to continue in the future.
The recent development of high performance engines and in
by increasing their eficiency and by reducing energetic
consumption of air transport has produced interesting results,
but still failed to ensure a greener and environmental footprint
of aviation [4]. Aeronautic transport is facing some fundamental
issues, which can ensure an effective sustainable development
in the future.
Emissions from aviation have become a focus of increasing
interest in recent years. The growth of civil aviation is faster
than nearly all other economic sectors, with the only exception
of IT sector. Increased demand has led to a higher growth rate
in fossil fuels demand by the aviation sector, when compared
to other transportation sectors and to world energy demand [5,
6]. Despite more fuel-eficient and less polluting turbofan and
turboprop engines, the growth of air travel contributes to
increasing pollution attributable to aviation. EU evaluates GH
gas emissions from aviation increased by 87% between 1990
and 2006 [7].
Modern jet aircraft are more fuel-eficient and less polluting
than 30 years ago [8]. Moreover, manufacturers are committed
to achieving reductions in both CO2 and NOx emissions with
each new generation of design of aircrafts and engines. The
accelerated introduction of more modern aircraft is an
opportunity to reduce emissions per passenger kilometre lown
Increasing Aeronautic Electric Propulsion
Performances by Cogeneration and Heat Recovery
2014-01-2106
Published 09/16/2014
Michele Trancossi and Antonio Dumas
Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Paul Stewart
University of Hull
Dean Vucinic
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
CITATION: Trancossi, M., Dumas, A., Stewart, P., and Vucinic, D., "Increasing Aeronautic Electric Propulsion Performances
by Cogeneration and Heat Recovery," SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-2106, 2014, doi:10.4271/2014-01-2106.
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