Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), Volume II, Issue IX, September 2014 9
ISSN 2201-2796
www.scirj.org
© 2014, Scientific Research Journal
The Influence of Education Policy Implementation,
Leadership, Organization Culture, Community
Participation, on Quality of Educational Services in Senior
High School of Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara in North
Sumatera Province
Ali Mukti Tanjung
Student of Doctoral Program
Satyagama University
Yossy Adiwisastra
Professor of Public Policy field of Government Science
Padjadjaran University
Tjahja Supriatna
Professor of Public Administration of Government Science
Satyagama University
Dewi Sulistyani
Full time Lecturer in Government Science field
Satyagama University
Abstract- Education field has huge role for the improvement of
the nation. With low quality education in rural area can slow its
improvement down. This research aimed to analyze The
Influence of Education Policy Implementation, Leadership,
Organization Culture, And Community Participation in Senior
High School of Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara In North
Sumatera Province, either partially or together. This was a
quantitative research using explanatory survey. Total samples of
447 respondents were gathered using proportion stratified
random sampling.
Result show that all those four variables were so important in
improving quality of educational services. Effective supervision
of education policy implementation through the SOP (Standard
Operating Procedure) creation and implementation, future
envision leadership, high sense of change, orientation
resemblance, synchronization of communication pattern and
controlling between education services stakeholders, role and
participation empowerment of community and school
organization, minimum service standard (Standard Pelayanan
Minimal—SPM), and real action in upgrading quality of
educational services were recommended.
Index Terms— Policy Implementation, Leadership,
Organization Culture, Community Participation, and quality of
educational services
I. RESEARCH BACKGROUND
The average of study period of people in Kabupaten Padang
Lawas are 8,45 years and Regional Medium-Term
Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah
Daerah—PJMD) of KabupatenLawas Utara Year 2010-2015
Public Policy for Regional Development (Kebijakan Umum
Pembangunan Daerah) and development program one of them
are directed toward Increased Access and Education Services
Equality.
The intended Increased Access and Education Quality are
directed toward:
a. New School Unit Construction in remote rural areas.
b. Renovation of damaged school buildings
c. Teaching and learning facilities procurement;
d. Improvement of educators/teachers quality
e. Improvement of educators/teachers prosperity,
especially those working in remote or isolated area;
f. Improvement in management of educational services.
Problems Identification
1. Education Policy Implementation in regional autonomy
aren’t all accomplished yet, so that all service of
educational services and organizational policy making
suffers several barriers that can disrupt effort in improving
quality of educational services.
2. Leadership of Education Office aren’t yet maximum in
showing exemplary, influencing employees and
communities, using all available potentials to perform all
policies directly related to the quality of educational
services.
3. Employees and communities aren’t optimal in
understanding and obeying all policies related to education
and the mandate of the Constitution about National
Education System (Sistem Pendidikan Nasional).
4. An accommodative and conducive organization culture for
the implementation of excellent services isn’t yet realized.
5. Local government rule as the protector of all committees
component, i.e how the Education Office should be the
agent of change isn’t only for communities able in
education area but also for those who are unable.