10.1177/107049602237158 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT & DEVELOPMENT Bringas / MEXICAN GOVERNMENT POLICIES
POLICY ANALYSIS
Baja California and California’s
Merging Tourist Corridors: The Influence
of Mexican Government Policies
NORA L. BRINGAS-RÁBAGO
This article aims to show how the Mexican government’s development policies
have contributed to promoting coastal regions whose economic base rests on
tourist activity. In this context, it describes the pattern of development taken
by urbanization within a tourism development zone in northern Mexico: the
Tijuana-Ensenada Coastal Corridor (Corredor Costero Tijuana-Ensenada), in
Baja California. The article is concerned with the events that have influenced
the zone’s current configuration, that is, how and under what conditions tour-
ism’s process of implantation in space has occurred and what mechanisms have
facilitated it.
The existence of natural resources and historical landmarks to a large
extent determines tourism flows to a region, as do other factors such as
tourists’ discretionary income levels and preferences, for example. With
the onset of mass tourism, the beach-sun combination became the main
motivating factor for people to travel great distances in search of greater
enjoyment of their leisure time. This marked the start of a change in how
the space of tourism is valued: from being a space that is the object of
observation and contemplation, it becomes a space that is consumed and
coveted. The strong tourism pressures to which coastal zones are sub-
jected arose from this transition (Lozato-Giotart, 1993).
Throughout human history, coastal zones have occupied a strategic
place for the development of commerce as well as for the expansion and
domination of one people over others. Therefore, coastal zones in and of
themselves became a scarce resource that must be conserved and pre-
served through rational use. This does not mean that they cannot be
used for commercial, industrial, or transportation ends or for the estab-
lishment of tourist zones. But it must be done with caution because the
advantage that is the commodity’s scarcity is what determines its
demand. This is why speculation often occurs with this type of space.
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Journal of Environment & Development, Vol. 11, No. 3, September 2002 267-296
DOI: 10.1177/107049602237158
© 2002 Sage Publications