Journal of Environmental Protection, 2014, 5, **-**
Published Online March 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jep
doi
How to cite this paper: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3 (2014) Paper Title. Journal of Environmental Protection, 5, **-**.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/***.2014.*****
Acoustical Design of an electrical Emergency
Plant Using Sea Method
Evgeny Podzharov
1
, José F. de la Mora Gálvez
2
, Jesus A. Alvarez Sanchez
1
1
Electromechanical Engineering Department, University of Guadalajara, Puerta 10, Guadalajara, México
2
Superior School of Engineering Prolongacion Calz, University of Panamericana, Circunv. Pte 49, Guadalajara,
México
Email: epodzhar@up.edu.mx , fmora@up.edu.mx
Received **** 2014
Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
The statistical energy analysis (SEA) was used in the acoustical design of an electrical emergency
plant to reduce the outdoor noise level. In the past, when the plant was working, a high annoying
noise was heard all over the university camp. At a first glance the principal ways of noise pro-
pagation were the open door of the plant which was used for the suction of fresh air and a vast
hole in the ceiling which was used for gases outlet. Also, a spectral analysis of the noise inside the
plant showed that the dominant frequencies of the noise were in the range of 120 - 270 Hz. This
frequency range is near the critical frequency of the brick walls that is 129 Hz, at which the
walls are transparent for noise. A two-block diagram is used for the statistical energy analysis.
Two ways of sound transmission are considered through the inlet and outlet holes and through
the walls and ceiling. This analysis shows that the exclusion of holes wouldn’t be sufficient
to reduce noise to an acceptable level in a low frequency range but increase the noise absorption
by the wall coating material. The transmission loss is calculated for different wall coatings and
hole areas. A layer of fiberglass of two-inch width is selected to increase the wall absorption
coefficient. Special silencers are designed and put at the suction of air and at the outlet of engine
gases to reduce the noise propagation through the holes. The noise measurement shows that the
noise level is considerably reduced after implementation of these measures. The reduction of
noise is 7 - 8 dB (A), 19 dB (A) and 23 dB (A), inside the plant, 10 m and 15 m away from the plant,
respectively.
Keywords
Noise Reduction of an Elictric Plant; Statistical Energy Analysis; Transmission Loss; Spectral
Analysis; Absoption of Noise