Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2014, 6, 1173-1197
Published Online September 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jwarp
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2014.612108
How to cite this paper: Hussien, B.M. and Fayyadh, A.S. (2014) Preferable Districts for Groundwater Exploitation Based on
Hydrogeologic Data of Aquifers-West Iraq. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 6, 1173-1197.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2014.612108
Preferable Districts for Groundwater
Exploitation Based on Hydrogeologic Data of
Aquifers-West Iraq
Bayan Muhie Hussien, Abed Salih Fayyadh
Center of Desert Studies, University of Al-Anbar, Iraq
Email: bayan1959 @yahoo.com
Received 21 July 2014; revised 15 August 2014; accepted 8 September 2014
Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
The study examines the hydrogeological conditions and the hydraulic characteristics of the water
bearing horizons within the hydrogeologic regime of the study area located west of Iraq to the
west of longitude 40°40'. Also the study shed light on the flow behavior regime and its impacts on
the groundwater movement, ground water flow velocities (permeability and hydraulic gradients)
considering the regional structural phenomena. The Hydrogeological data presented as spatial
distribution maps and three dimensional models. The results which were achieved from the field
measurements are correlated with the main hydrogeologic control points such as storage and
transmissivity coefficients, groundwater depths, aquifers thickness, lateral extensions and ground-
water recharge to classify the hydrogeologic districts for development and exploitation. The hy-
drogeologic regime of the study area is classified and screened into various aquifers, including
Ga’ra, Mullusi, Mullusi-Ubaid, Hartha, Tayarat-Digma (Jeed), Muhaywir-Ubaid and Rattga aquifers.
The statistical results of the hydraulic and hydrochemical parameters were examined for ex-
plaining the spatial distribution of each parameter within the uppermost aquifers and determin-
ing the preference hydrogeologic districts for future groundwater exploitation as hereinafter or-
der, Ubaid Mullusi aquifer within district-6, Rattga and Digma-Tayarat aquifer within district-7,
Mullusi aquifer within district-2, Hartha aquifer within district-3, Digma-Tayarat aquifer within
district-4, Ga’ra aquifer within district-1, Muhaywir-Ubaid aquifer within district-5 and Digma-
Tayarat within district-8, respectively.
Keywords
Hydraulic Parameters, Exploitation, Aquifer, Groundwater Flow, Groundwater Velocity