ISSN 2079-0961, Arid Ecosystems, 2014, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 259–269. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2014.
Original Russian Text © V.D. Slavko, G.S. Kust, S.Yu. Rozov, O.V. Andreeva, M. Kegiyan, 2014, published in Aridnye Ekosistemy, 2014, Vol. 4, No. 4(61), pp. 50–67.
259
INTRODUCTION
This work is devoted to the first experience in using
the LADA land degradation assessment methodology
in Russia, using the example of test sites. The LADA
methodology (land degradation assessment in dry-
lands) was developed within the FAO-GEF project of
the same name, which was carried out in 2002–2010
in order to develop and subsequently apply the meth-
odology for an assessment and quantitative determina-
tion of the character, spread, impact strength, and root
causes of land degradation in drylands. According to
the results of test studies performed in six countries
(Argentina, China, Cuba, Senegal, South Africa, and
Tunisia), the LADA project published a guide for
assessing degradation at the local level (McDonagh
and Bunning, 2009), the advantages of which were
said to be the simplicity of using degradation indica-
tors, with an emphasis on field data, and the opportu-
nity to present the results of assessment in the form of
maps. At present, the LADA degradation assessment
methods claim to be recognized as an international
degradation assessment standard. Their validation and
adaptation to diverse environmental conditions are
therefore required.
Since Russia did not actively test the LADA
approaches earlier, and since they involve and permit
the introduction of additions and changes in accor-
dance with the local properties of territories, the goal
of our work was to evaluate the feasibility and effec-
tiveness of using LADA methodology indicators for
the purpose of land degradation assessment at the
local level based on test sites in the meadow and dry
steppes in the Trans-Volga area.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In general, the LADA methodology involves a
comprehensive assessment of land plots at different
levels: national, regional, and local. The accuracy and
reliability of information are ensured by the extrapola-
tion of local field research to regional and national
scales (McDonagh and Bunning, 2009, Part 2).
A full assessment of the extent of land degradation
at the local level by the LADA system involves the
description of test sites according to six blocks of indi-
cators: the presence of erosion processes, the visual
characteristics of a soil profile, the soil properties, the
degree of degradation of vegetation and water objects,
and crop productivity.
The LADA methodology involves and allows the
description of each of the blocks according to the cor-
responding indicators and independent subsequent
scoring (the total integral assessment is carried out
subsequently according to the total score obtained for
each block); in this paper we therefore focused our
attention on the soil quality assessment procedures,
and the state of vegetation and water resources were
not assessed at this testing stage.
For example, to assess soil quality, assessment is
carried out step-by-step: first, the soil visual descrip-
tion indicators are determined (description of the soil
sample (depth, texture, structure, colour, layering);
aggregate size distribution; soil crust; tillage and other
pans; biota (particularly earthworms and roots); the
presence of a crust layer; soil color; abundance of soil
biota; abundance of roots); then, the soil measure-
ments are determined (slaking and dispersion, pH,
Experience in Testing and Adapting the LADA Methodology
for Land Degradation Assessment and Mapping
in Arid Regions at the Local Level
V. D. Slavko
a
, G. S. Kust
a, b
, S. Yu. Rozov
a
, O. V. Andreeva
b
, and M. Kegiyan
a
a
Soil Science Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia
b
Institute of Ecological Soil Science, Moscow State University, pr. Lomonosovskiy 1c/12, Moscow, 119234 Russia
e-mail: slavko@soil.msu.ru, gkust@yandex.ru, watcher008005@yandex.ru, andreevala@yandex.ru
Received November 25, 2013
Abstract—The LADA methodology (land degradation assessment in drylands) is first used to assess land deg-
radation at the local level for test sites in Russia. The results of the tested methodology are in general positive
and, at the same time, indicate the need to adapt it for the assessment of erosion processes, the detailing of map-
ping categories, and the use of the soil alkalinity indicator. The corresponding recommendations are suggested.
Keywords: land degradation, LADA, testing, arid territories
DOI: 10.1134/S2079096114040118
APPLIED PROBLEMS
OF ARID LANDS DEVELOPMENT