International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 2(9) September 2013, Pages: 757-759
TI Journals
International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences
www.tijournals.com
ISSN
2306-7276
* Corresponding author.
Email address: mushpoop@hotmail.com, rashadyazdanifard@yahoo.com
Hybrid Technology:
Venturing Out as New Market Player to Attract Consumers
Ehren Lee Sze Tseng
1
, Rashad Yazdanifard
2
1,2
Centre of Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) Programs, HELP College of Arts and Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Keywords:
Hybrid innovation
Eco-friendly
New market
Hybrid technology is a whole new idea by combining t wo or more elements to create a whole new
product. The main reason why hybrid technology is proposed is due to its eco-friendly traits and a
new market to the world. Due to its low popularity, by improving the product, one can change this
product into a profitable product.
© 2013 Int. j. econ. manag. soc. sci. All rights reserved for TI Journals.
1. Introduction
Hybrid technology has been gaining more and more popularities over the year emerging out as a new market. According to David Perry
(2013), hybrid was never a new product category but it will be as long as it is treated as though a new product. The key of a new concept is
to help people imagine the value in their lives. To be able to help relate their lives based on the new concept, these values are able to be
seen [Johannes Seeman 2012]. There are many different types of hybrid technology, in terms of strategy, structure, transportation,
agricultural, energy, education, water and comfort. Every single one of those types are targeting consumers, improving their lifestyle.
Different types have their own different purposes. For instance, transportation like land vehicle for examples, electric powered cars, are fuel
efficient. Other than that, farming agriculture uses hybrid rice and seeds to improve yield potential and able to adapt to local ecological.
There are two broad perspectives on innovation, which the first research is mainly to focus onto innovation, which results into the impact of
product market variables like competition and demand [Murali 1999; Raj 1999; Rajesh 1999; Rajdeep 1999]. According to Jorde and
Teech, (1992); Kessler and Chakrabarthi, (1996) cited by [Murali 1999; Raj 1999; Rajesh 1999; Rajdeep 1999], in regards of the market
motives roles, more research is needed in fostering innovation. In contrast, the second research is about the impact of factor variables like
supply-side issues, resources, and organizational structure [Despande, Farley, & Webster 1993; Olson, Walker, & Ruckert 1995;
Schoonhoven, Eisenhardt, & Lyman 1990]
2. Self-Organization
According to Smirnov et al. (2010), the article proposes a hybrid technology for operational decision support based on environment. It is
the combination of ontology management, context management, constraint satisfaction, profiling, Web-services, and intelligent agents. The
hybrid technology uses knowledge of the program domain. Based on different type of situation, the decision support system extracts
knowledge relevant from application operational integrates it into an abstract context. This enables self-organization based on the
environment for the purposes of operational decision support. [Smirnov et al. 2010]
3. Concrete
According to Goodchild (1995), cited by Goulding, Sexton, Xiaonan, Kagioglou, Aouad, and Barrett (2007), hybrid concrete is essentially
the combination of concrete, steelwork or other materials. The new approach of hybrid concrete helps designer to take significant
advantages over using more than one technology alone, producing higher quality, lower cost and faster construction periods than a single
material frames [Lee et al., 1997; Barrett and Aouad, 1999, 2001; Glass and Baiche, 2001; Vambersky, 2002; Barrett, 2003; Read Jones
Christoffersen Ltd, 2003; Gibb & Isack, 2003]. Concrete hybrid structures and its elements have not yet been materialized but it will soon
be common after their potential is realized and familiarity grows [Goodchild 1995]. However, the lack of information has led the principle
reason for the narrow diffusion of hybrid technology. In contrast, this research presents results from HyCon, a proof-of-concept IT design
support tool, to assist design engineers and stakeholders participants to experiment with hybrid concrete design as an alternative at the
critical initial stages of design. According to Clarke (1991), cited by Goulding, Sexton, Xiaonan, Kagioglou, Aouad, & Barrett (2007), the
environment, market and organizational factors influences technological development. To be able to adapt to new technologies, companies
need to rethink their strategies and business model [Jackson & Harris 2003]