International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review. Vol., 2 (S), 942-948, 2012
Available online at http://www.ecisi.com
ISSN 2228-7973 ©2012 ECISI Journals
EVALUATING HYDROLOGICAL RESPONSE TO LAND USE CHANGE USING THE
AGWA-GIS BASED HYDROLOGIC MODELING TOOLS
HABIB NAZARNEJAD
1*
,KARIM SOLAIMANI
2
,KAKA SHAHEDI
2
AND VAHEDBERDI SHEIKH
3
1- PhD student, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agriculture and Natural Resources University, Sari,
Iran
2- Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agriculture and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
3- Watershed Management Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural
Resources, Gorgan, Iran
*Corresponding Author Email: hnazarnejad2000@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT: Planning and assessment in land and water resource management are evolving
from simple, local-scale problems toward complex, watershed-wide regional ones. Such
problems are addressed with numerical models that can compute runoff in large watersheds
with varying soils, land use and management conditions. The GIS-based tools, such as the
Automated Geospatial Watershed Assessment - Soil and Water Assessment Tool (AGWA -
SWAT), can be used to illustrate the effects of land use practices on runoff, and to support
watershed-wide land use management decisions. This paper illustrates how AGWA acts as a
powerful and flexible tool for managing watershed resources and understanding as well as
predicting complex and changing system of watersheds. AGWA has been applied to
automates the process of converting commonly available GIS data to input parameter files
compatible with the SWAT hydrologic model in the Bustan Dam watershed in northeast of
Iran. Input parameters were processed using AGWA in conjunction with available
topographic, soil and landcover data in the study area.
Key words: AGWA, Bustan dam Watershed, GIS technology, Hydrologic modeling, Runoff,
SWAT
INTRODUCTION
In developing countries where
resources are scarce and ever increasing
population pressures create stress on available
resources, methods are needed to examine the
effects of human induced pressures and
resulting land cover changes. Understanding
such effects through spatially explicit watershed
modeling opens the door for monitoring and
correlating environmental change with socio-
economic and health changes (Cirone et al.,
2000; King et al., 1999; Patz, 2001; Troyer,
2002).
The primary objective in this study was
to determine the suitability of the Automated
Geospatial Watershed Assessment (AGWA)
tool in assessing hydrologic change in the
Bustan Dam Watershed in northeast of Iran
where floods and soil erosion over deep and
fertile loess soils are major environmental
issues.
The Automated Geospatial Watershed
Assessment (AGWA) tool is a multipurpose
hydrologic analysis system to use by watershed,
water resource, land use, and biological
resource managers and scientists in performing
watershed and basin-scale studies (Burns et al.,
2004). It has been developed by the U.S.D.A.
Agricultural Research Service’s Southwest
Watershed Research Center.
AGWA provides the functionality to
conduct all phases of a watershed assessment
for two widely used watershed hydrologic
models: the Soil and Water Assessment Tool
(SWAT); and the KINematic Runoff and
Erosion model, KINEROS2.
SWAT (Arnold et al., 1994) was
developed by the USDA Agricultural Research
Service (ARS) to predict the effect of alternative
land management decisions on water, sediment
and chemical yields with reasonable accuracy
for ungagged rural watersheds. It is a
distributed, lumped-parameter model that