υ Synthesis of Reviews and Reports on 2012 PNG General Elections/Ketan/ESP-3 [Final Draft 11 February 2013 for Internal ESP/Cardno/AusAID Use Only] A Synthesis of Election Reviews and Observation Reports on 2012 PNG Elections, with Recommendations for future Research Outcomes For Cardno Emerging Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd Prepared by Dr Joseph Ketan Senior Researcher, Electoral Support Program (Version 3) Visiting Fellow, Institute of PNG Studies, Boroko, NCD Email: joseph.ketan@yahoo.com With Contributions from the ESP-PNGEC Core Working Group Steven Yakali, John Kalamoroh, John Ellee, Boki Raga, Isaiah Aire, Rex Au, Margaret Vagi, Cecily Sevaru, Alphonse Yappon, Kila Burro, Kila Vaname, Alice Lupalau, Regina Lunge, Dianne Hayai, Grace Badira, Bisia Robert, Bernadette Koin, Mathew Walaun, Thomas Teine, and Desmond Tsiani of the PNGEC and Joan Gamiandu, Brenda Andrias, Susan Grey, Peter Aine, Peter Motanya and Ched Flego of ESP. And supported by PNG Electoral Commissioner Andrew Trawen Electoral Support Program Manager Roger Bottrall Port Moresby, February 2013