Research Article
Field Equations and Radial Solutions in a Noncommutative
Spherically Symmetric Geometry
Aref Yazdani
Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Mazandaran, P.O. Box 47416-95447, Babolsar, Iran
Correspondence should be addressed to Aref Yazdani; a.yazdani@stu.umz.ac.ir
Received 10 June 2014; Revised 6 October 2014; Accepted 19 October 2014; Published 11 November 2014
Academic Editor: Luis A. Anchordoqui
Copyright © 2014 Aref Yazdani. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. he
publication of this article was funded by SCOAP
3
.
We study a noncommutative theory of gravity in the framework of torsional spacetime. his theory is based on a Lagrangian
obtained by applying the technique of dimensional reduction of noncommutative gauge theory and that the yielded difeomorphism
invariant ield theory can be made equivalent to a teleparallel formulation of gravity. Field equations are derived in the framework
of teleparallel gravity through Weitzenbock geometry. We solve these ield equations by considering a mass that is distributed
spherically symmetrically in a stationary static spacetime in order to obtain a noncommutative line element. his new line element
interestingly reairms the coherent state theory for a noncommutative Schwarzschild black hole. For the irst time, we derive the
Newtonian gravitational force equation in the commutative relativity framework, and this result could provide the possibility to
investigate examples in various topics in quantum and ordinary theories of gravity.
1. Introduction
Field equations of gravity and radial solutions have been
previously derived in noncommutative geometry [1–5]. he
generalization of quantum ield theory by noncommutativity
based on coordinate coherent state formalism also cures
the short distance behavior of point-like structures [6–
13]. In this method, the particle mass , instead of being
completely localized at a point, is dispensed throughout a
region of linear size
√
, substituting the position Dirac-delta
function, describing point-like structures, with a Gaussian
function, and describing smeared structures. In other words,
we assume that the energy density of a static, spherically
symmetric, particle-like gravitational source cannot be a
delta function distribution and will be given by a Gaussian
distribution of minimal width
√
as follows:
() =
(4)
3/2
exp (−
2
4
). (1)
Furthermore, noncommutative gauge theory appears in
string theory [14–18]: the boundary theory of an open string
is noncommutative when it ends on D-bran with a constant
B-ield or an Abelian gauge ield (particularly see [14]).
herefore, closed string theories are expected to remain
commutative as long as the background is geometric. Recent
evidence has found a connection between nongeometry and
closed string noncommutativity and even nonassociativity
[19–21]; approaches using dual membrane theories [22] and
matrix models [23, 24] arrive at the same conclusion.
he ordinary quantum ield theory is unable to present an
exact description of exotic efects of the inherent nonlocality
of interactions, so we need a model to provide an efective
description of many of the nonlocal efects in string theory
within a simpler setting [25].
he model leads to the gauge theories of gravitation
through an ordinary class of dimensional reductions of non-
commutative electrodynamics on lat space, which then can
be made equivalent to a formulation of teleparallel gravity,
macroscopically describing general relativity. Moreover, this
model is developed by the parallel theories of gravitation,
giving a clear understanding of Einstein’s principle of absolute
parallelism. It is deined by a nontrivial vierbein ield and
formed by a linear connection. For carrying nonvanishing
torsion, this connection is known as Wietzenb¨ ock geometry
on spacetime.
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Advances in High Energy Physics
Volume 2014, Article ID 349659, 9 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/349659