Ashley Kaye Dallacqua
he author reports on her
study of ifth-grade
students to demonstrate
how graphic novels, in
their similarities to ilm,
can engage students in
sophisticated discussions
of literature.
Exploring the
Connection between
Graphic Novel and Film
image-based storytelling offers for a classroom, and
real-world applications.
Fifth Graders Connect Graphic
Novels and Film
During my research study in 2010, I examined the
question, In what ways do readers engage while reading
a graphic novel? Four ifth graders took part in book
discussions and one-on-one interviews after reading
two preselected graphic novels. These discussions
took place in my classroom, after regular school
hours. All of these meetings were videotaped, and
then later I transcribed them. The four students read
The Arrival, written by Shaun Tan, and Gene Luen
Yang’s American Born Chinese. Tan’s wordless story
illed with whimsical and at times eerie illustrations
takes readers through one man’s journey to a ic-
tional, foreign land. He leaves his wife and daughter
behind and travels to ind shelter, food, and work.
On his journey he meets people who share their sto-
ries and help him along his way. Once he has arrived,
the main character is joined by his family in this
new world. Yang’s American Born Chinese is a set of
three stories, including the old Chinese Fable of the
Monkey King who no longer wants to be a monkey;
the story of young Jin Wang, a Chinese American;
and the story of Chin-Kee, a negative caricature of a
Chinese teenager. All of these characters suffer from
stereotyping and struggle with being comfortable
with their identities. Near the end of the book, the
stories overlap and merge, forcing the characters to
face themselves, their culture, and their identities.
n the spring of 2010, I had the
pleasure of working with four ifth
graders, exploring reading engage-
ment with graphic novels. During
my research study, I became inspired by the connec-
tions these ifth graders made between the graphic
novels we discussed and the ilm medium and ulti-
mately concluded that this connection contributed
to the engagement the readers experienced. In the
year since this data collection concluded I have not
been able to stop thinking about the connection be-
tween graphic novels and ilm. Scott McCloud, in
Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art, outlines the
basics to comics and briely references their connec-
tion to ilm. In a similar manner John Golden, in
his book Reading in the Dark: Using Film as a Tool
in the English Classroom, outlines the basics to using
ilm in an academic setting and briely references
ilm and storyboarding’s strong connection to com-
ics. Both of these books are highly regarded and
similar in content with regard to describing termi-
nology, visual cues, structure, and reading of that
particular medium. Each book references the other
medium, but neither develops the connection. It
is my hope, here, to explore that connection fur-
ther. Additionally, I will illustrate the value these
visual modes of literacy have as classroom tools for
language arts educators. Using the voices of my
students intertwined with current literature and re-
search, I will show the connections drawn between
graphic novels and ilm during our book discus-
sions. These connections lead to academic implica-
tions, including a similar ight for legitimacy, what
64 English Journal 102.2 (2012): 64–70
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Copyright © 2012 by the National Council of Teachers of English. All rights reserved.