Valuing tourism demand attributes to guide climate change
adaptation measures efficiently: The case of the Spanish domestic
travel market
*
Angel Bujosa
a, 1
, Antoni Riera
b
, Catalina M. Torres
a, *
a
Applied Economics Department, Jovellanos Building DB-256, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Carretera Valldemossa, km. 7,5,
Palma de Mallorca 07122, Spain
b
Applied Economics Department, Jovellanos Building DB-231, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Carretera Valldemossa, km. 7,5,
Palma de Mallorca 07122, Spain
highlights
Southern Spanish coastal provinces will become less desirable in summer.
Southern Spanish coastal provinces will experience market share losses in summer.
Adaptation strategies aimed at changing destination-specific attributes are required.
Knowing the economic value of destination assets is crucial for policy efficiency.
article info
Article history:
Received 12 September 2014
Accepted 16 September 2014
Available online 24 October 2014
Keywords:
Climate change
Tourism
Destination choice model
Preference analysis
Welfare
Adaptation
abstract
Climate change (CC) may have substantial impacts on the distribution of current tourist flows by
changing patterns of seasonal volumes of tourist demand. Such impacts are of potential importance for
the Spanish coastal tourism destinations. In a context where the implementation of adaptation measures
becomes relevant to counteract the expected CC-induced travel market share losses, this paper examines
the role of preference analysis in the design of CC adaptation policies. Using data from the 2005 Familitur
Survey on summer domestic tourist flows, a destination choice model is implemented to: 1) highlight the
role of temperature and its relationship with other destination-specific attributes, 2) estimate CC-
induced changes in travel market shares, and 3) compute the economic value tourists assign to a set
of destination assets as a way to better permit the recovery the expected market share losses by regional
tourism authorities.
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
It has been argued that human-induced higher concentrations
of greenhouse gas emissions will increase the planet's average
temperature through processes of re-radiation (IPCC, 2001). This
global warming has a direct impact on weather conditions and
indirectly affects natural and urban systems. In turn this has po-
tential implications for production and consumption patterns. As
stated by Stern (2007), if action is not taken, the overall costs of
climate change (CC) may be equivalent to losing at least 5% of the
global gross domestic product each year.
2
Despite the difficulties of making an economic assessment of CC
impacts at a sectorial level, numerous studies have used various
socioeconomic scenarios and climatic projections to show that CC
can seriously affect the tourism sector. Indeed it is thought that CC
induced changes in tourism demand patterns can lead to some
regions benefitting from global warming at the expense of others
(Amelung, Nicholls, & Viner, 2007; Amelung & Viner, 2006; Lise &
*
The authors are grateful for the financial support from the CICYT Program of the
Spanish Government (ECO2010-22143), under which this research work has been
conducted. They are also grateful to the Balearic Islands Government and EU FEDER
funds for supporting our competitive research group Economic Analysis of Tourism
Impacts (AEIT).
* Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: angel.bujosa@uib.es (A. Bujosa), antoni.riera@uib.es (A. Riera),
cati.torres@uib.cat (C.M. Torres).
1
Tel.: þ34 971 171381.
2
The overall CC costs could increase to 20% of the global gross domestic product
if a wider range of risks and impacts is considered (Stern, 2007).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Tourism Management
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tourman
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.09.023
0261-5177/© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tourism Management 47 (2015) 233e239