41
International Journal of Customer Service Management
Vol. 1, No. 1, 41-49, 2011
ISSN 2231-8925
© 2011 Faculty of Office Management and Technology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM),
Malaysia.
Service Quality and Patients’
Satisfaction in Healthcare
Service in Malaysia
Muhammad Hafiz Abd Rashid
Aida Azlina Mansor
Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah
Faculty of Office Management and Technology, Universiti Teknologi MARA
Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor
hafiz.rashid@puncakalam.uitm.edu.my
Abstract
Patients’ satisfaction is one of the most important indicators to identify the level of service
quality rendered by the healthcare service providers in Malaysia. In some research, it is
indicated that the level of satisfaction can significantly influence patients’ quality of life
and enable healthcare providers to determine specific problems of patients, on which
corrective actions can then be taken. Due to this notion, this paper aims at investigating
the relationship between service quality and patients’ satisfaction in healthcare service
in Malaysia. A conceptual framework is developed indicating that patients’ satisfaction
is influenced by five common SERVQUAL dimensions which is tangible, assurance,
responsiveness, empathy, and reliability. Additional dimension, which is credibility, is
proposed to be included in the SERVQUAL dimensions to strengthen the relationship of
SERVQUAL dimensions with patients’ satisfaction.
Keywords: service quality, patients’ satisfaction, healthcare service, SERVQUAL
Introduction
Healthcare has become a prime concern for everyone and Malaysia is fortunate
to have a very comprehensive range of healthcare services. The Malaysian
government is very committed to its principles of universal access to high-quality
healthcare, which the local Ministry of Health offers through a network of
nationwide clinics and hospitals. However, in spite of the dedication of the local
IJCSM 4.indd 41 3/19/2012 12:52:56 PM