Global Advanced Research Journal of History, Political Science and International Relations ISSN: 2315-506X Vol. 2(2) pp. 027-033, May, 2013
Available online http://garj.org/garjhpsir/index.htm
Copyright © 2013 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Ünsal Tazegül*, Aytekin Soykan and Hamdi Sancaklı
Abstract
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the relationship between wrestlers' motivation and narcissism
level by determining their narcissism and motivation tendencies. Narciccism personality scale and
motivation tendency scale are used for gathering data in this study. . In the analysis of the data, SPSS
15 program was used. “Kolmogorov-Smirnov” and ''Anova-Homogenety of variances” tests were
applied in order to determine if the data are normally distributed. The tests results indicated that the
data are normally distributed and homogeny. Descriptive statistic test for analysing the data and
Pearson correlation and regression tests for examining the relationship between narcissism and
motivation tendencies of wrestlers are used in the study. At the end, while the findings show that
wrestler's motivation tendency is of a fine one, findings also showed that there is a negative
correlation between narcissism and abstaining from success.
Keywords: Narcissism, motivation, success, wrestling,
INTRODUCTİON
Narcissistic personality is defined as the person who
admires his physical and psychological characteristics
and is so much full of himself (Güney 1998).
According to Freud, he describes narcissism as
libidinal investment from the outside world by pulling
one's self directed and he talks about two kinds of
narcissism. Primary narcissism is described as the child's
libidinal investment in external objects, not of self-
directed and that all children have to go through such a
specific maturation process. According to Freud, primary
narcissism and libidinal energy are found in self/ego from
the start and they are not directed to the objects. This
situation is followed by swelling of the self accompanied
by feelings of being powerful and precise. Freud also
*Corresponding Author E-mail: unsaltazegul@hotmail.com
defined secondary narcissism as relationship difficulties
and frustrations as a result of acts of the next process,
which is made of the libidinal investment in the outside
World and withdrawing from people, directed to self/ego
(Gençtan,2004).
According to Greek mythology, Narcissus was a young
man who fell in love with his own reflection on lake and
he drowned when he attempted to hug his reflection. This
is the root of the word narcissism and it is described as
someone's desire to his/her body (Timuroglu, 2005).
Even if Otto Rank used the term narcissism to describe
self-sexual love, he also referred narcissism as
arrogance and self love (Atay, 2010).
Kenten desribes narcissism as a defence mechanism
that a child establishes in order to tackle with the anxiety
that his/her parents may leave him/her alone by the age
of 3. Kenten also argues that this distorted relationship is
taken to adulthood via boosted ego (Rataj, 2003).
School of Physical Education and Sports, Dumlupınar University, .WDK\D, Turkiye.
Investigating the relationship between narcissism and
motivation level of wrestlers