© W. S. Maney & Son Ltd 2014 DOI 10.1179/1041257314Z.00000000046
exemplaria: medieval, early modern, theory , Vol. 26 Nos. 2–3, Summer/Fall 2014, 127–47
Surface and Symptom on a Bestiary
Page: Orifices on Folios 61
v
–62
r
of Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum,
MS 20
Sarah Kay
New York University, USA
This essay explores how a “surface reading” can at the same time be a
“symptomatic reading” when the surface in question is skin. Via a close
reading of a double page containing the chapters on the weasel and the
aspic in a fourteenth-century French copy of Guillaume le Clerc’s Bestiaire
(Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 20), it examines the treatment of
bodily orifices in the text and the copy, including uncanny parallels between
them and the parchment of these pages. The skins in question — those of
the bestiary creatures, their readers, and the facing pages — are not flat but
marked with recesses and gaps that function as symptoms of anxiety about
excess as animal and that become overlaid with fantasy, which, however,
remains informed by this anxiety. The bestiary page both jars bodily origins
against cultural aspirations and exposes their collision, processes that the
writings of Didier Anzieu can help to illumine.
keywords animal studies, bestiary, Guillaume le Clerc, Didier Anzieu, orifice,
parchment, skin
A library is a vagina. I mean the ideal library that gathers together the best books. Will
this vagina receive me?
(Didier Anzieu, Contes à rebours 11)
In recent work (“Legible Skins”), I have explored some of the implications for
medieval readers of the fact that their books were made from animals’ skins. Two
approaches seemed to me helpful for theorizing the human encounter with the parch-
ment page. The membrane might, following the ideas of French analyst Didier Anzieu
in Le moi-peau, be assumed as a kind of envelope by the reader (who would thus find