FULL PAPER
DOI:10.1002/ejic.201402712
Controlled Linker Dependence of Solution- and Solid-
State Emission of Vaulted trans-Bis(salicylaldiminato)-
platinum(II) Complexes with Amino Functionalities
Naruyoshi Komiya,
[a]
Minoru Okada,
[a]
Makoto Hoshino,
[a]
Ngoc Ha-Thu Le,
[a]
and Takeshi Naota*
[a]
Keywords: Platinum / Salicylaldiminato complexes / Solid-state structures / Solid-state emission / Acid-induced emission
enhancement / Luminescence
The synthesis, structures, and emission properties of vaulted
trans-bis(salicylaldiminato)platinum(II) complexes 1 with di-
ethylamino functionalities are described and compared with
the non-substituted analogues. The amino substitution pro-
vides an improvement of the linker dependence both for the
color change of the trans-bis(salicylaldiminato)platinum(II)
platform in the glass state and for the acid-induced emission
enhancement in the solution state. The linker dependence of
the crystalline-state emission intensity changes with the
Introduction
Transition-metal complexes bearing vaulted structures
have attracted much interest as potential functional materi-
als because of their picnic-basket-shaped 3D structures,
which include bridged ligands and square-planar coordina-
tion planes.
[1–3]
A variety of vaulted complexes have been
prepared by the reaction of square-planar transition-metal
centers with tether-linked ligands, which include por-
phyrin,
[4]
2,2-diiminoenamine,
[5]
o-iminophenol,
[6]
β-imino-
ketones,
[7]
o-iminopyrrole,
[8]
o-carbamoylpyridine,
[8b]
2,2'-
bis(phosphanyl)-1,1'-biferrocene,
[9]
1,3-bis(2-pyridylethyn-
yl)benzene,
[10]
2-aminophenol,
[11]
2-aminotropone,
[12]
and
N-heterocyclic carbene.
[13]
The correlation between the
structures and functions has been extensively studied in
view of their inclusion properties,
[4d,5,6d]
molecular aggrega-
tion,
[6b,6c,12]
optical properties,
[4e,6c,6e,6f,13b]
and catalytic ac-
tivity for organic transformations.
[4a–4c,9,13a]
As part of our program aimed at the development of new
organometallic phosphorescent materials, we have found
that various polymethylene- and polyoxyethylene-vaulted
platinum(II) analogues bearing 3D superstructures exhibit
intense phosphorescence in the crystalline state,
[6e,6f]
where
[a] Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering
Science, Osaka University
Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
E-mail: naota@chem.es.osaka-u.ac.jp
http://www.soc.chem.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/english/index.html
Supporting information for this article is available on the
WWW under http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201402712.
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2014, 6085–6096 © 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 6085
amino functionality, which leads to intense emission of the
vaulted crystals with low structural dependence. Single-crys-
tal X-ray diffraction studies and DFT calculations revealed
that the unique photophysical properties arising from the
amino functionality are attributable to enhanced planarity
and self-constraint of the coordination platform, which is due
to their strong contribution to d–π conjugation and inter-
molecular hydrogen bonding.
the specific heat resistance towards emission decay with in-
creasing temperature was determined to be essential for in-
tense phosphorescence at ambient temperature. Single-crys-
tal X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies strongly suggest that
the linker-dependent control of the coordination planarity
of the trans-bis(salicylaldiminato)platinum platform and
the subsequent higher-order molecular constraint by inter-
molecular interactions are key factors for the crystals to
exhibit intense solid-state emission and heat-resistance
properties.
To gain further insight into the intra- and intermolecular
factors governing the emission properties of these vaulted
Pt
II
complexes, the effect of the amino functionality in poly-
methylene-vaulted trans-bis(salicylaldiminato)-platinum(II)
complexes was investigated, and the main aim was to re-
motely control the d–π conjugation of the emissive plat-
form. We found that the introduction of 4-diethylamino
groups into the aromatic rings of vaulted Pt
II
complexes
results in unique linker-dependent controllability of the
color change and the acid-induced emission enhancement
in the glass and solution states of these compounds. The
amino functionalities also decrease the linker dependence
of the heat resistance in the crystalline state, which leads to
intense solid-state emission of the vaulted crystals with low
structural dependence. XRD studies and DFT calculations
indicate that the amino functionalities enhance d–π conju-
gation within the coordination platforms and inter-
molecular hydrogen interactions, which provides the ration-
ale for these unique photophysical properties. Here, we de-