Energy and Power Engineering, 2014, 6, 371-385
Published Online October 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/epe
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2014.611032
How to cite this paper: Soldatenko, S. and Karlin, L. (2014) The Climate Change Impact on Russia’s Wind Energy Resource:
Current Areas of Research. Energy and Power Engineering, 6, 371-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2014.611032
The Climate Change Impact on Russia’s Wind
Energy Resource: Current Areas of Research
Sergei Soldatenko
1
, Lev Karlin
2
1
A.M. Obukhov Institute of the Atmospheric Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
2
Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Email: soldatenko@ifaran.ru
Received 26 July 2014; revised 20 August 2014; accepted 6 September 2014
Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
Exploration of the climate change impact on wind energy is a focus of scientific analysis and re-
search in many countries around the world. Previous studies have demonstrated that over the last
three decades measured wind in the boundary and surface layer of the atmosphere has changed
all over the globe. However, effects of climate change on the wind energy sector of Russia are not
well explored. Therefore, the Russian climate change research needs to focus on improving the
analysis and prediction of wind characteristics that are most relevant to Russia’s wind energy de-
velopment. This paper analyzes the effects of global climate change on the patterns of the general
circulation of the atmosphere, large-scale atmospheric temperature field and dynamics, as well as
wind speed in the planetary boundary layer and, in particular, in the atmospheric surface layer,
with regards to Russia’s geographical location and its climatic characteristics. This paper also ex-
plores and discusses current areas of climate change research relevant for estimating the wind
energy potential in Russia. Two areas of research are emphasized: study of the impact of global
warming on poleward shifts of the large-scale synoptic eddies which strongly affect the weather
patterns and wind field over large territories; and the study of the effects of ice melting in Arctic
seas which significantly alter the properties of the underlying surface and, thus, speed and direc-
tion of wind in the surface layer.
Keywords
Climate Change, Wind Resources, Baroclinic Instability, Synoptic-Scale Eddies, Surface Layer
1. Introduction
Wind energy is one of the well-established sources of renewable energy that is currently used in 103 countries