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P R A C E O R Y G I N A L N E
Nowowiejska skala nasilenia objawów alkoholowego
zespołu abstynencyjnego (skala NOWA)
Nowowiejska alcohol withdrawal assessment scale
(NOWA Scale)
Dariusz Wasilewski
1, 2
, Marcin Wojnar
1
, Iwona Grobel
2
,
GraĪyna Wieczorkowska
3
, Izabela ĩmigrodzka
1
, Sylwia Fudalej
1
1
Katedra i Klinika Psychiatryczna Akademii Medycznej, Warszawa
2
Centrum Psychoprofilaktyki i Terapii, Warszawa
3
Wydzia ł Psychologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski
Abstract – Background. A reliable assessment of severity of alcohol withdrawal is essential
for monitoring efficacy of treatment applied. Among many instruments, the Clinical Institute
Withdrawal Assessment-Alcohol Scale (CIWA-A) created by Shaw et al. is most widely used.
Methods. We modified and revised the CIWA-A Scale.
Results. On the basis of clinical evaluation and statistical analyses we shortened the CIWA-A
to seven items, which are the most clinically pertinent. We added the item of heart rate, which
is strongly related with autonomic hyperactivity.
Conclusions. NOWA Scale appears to be a valid and reliable instrument, which takes only
five minutes to administer. The new scale is useful in monitoring clinical course and treat-
ment of alcohol withdrawal.
Key words: alcohol withdrawal, delirium tremens, CIWA-A Scale
Badania finansowane przez AkademiĊ Medyczną w Warszawie: granty na pracĊ własną nr IIE-18,
nr IIE-67 i nr P-71.
Alkoholizm i Narkomania 2006, Tom 19: nr 1, 11-23 © 2006 Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii