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Race & Class
Copyright © 2014 Institute of Race Relations, Vol. 56(1): 3–21
10.1177/0306396814531690 http://rac.sagepub.com
The business of child detention:
charitable co-option, migrant
advocacy and activist outrage
IMOGEN TYLER, NICK GILL, DEIRDRE CONLON and CERI OEPPEN
Abstract: In 2010 the British government announced that the outrage of child
detention for immigration purposes was to end. Simultaneously, however, it
commissioned the opening of a new family detention centre called CEDARS.
An acronym for Compassion, Empathy, Dignity, Approachability, Respect and
Support, CEDARS is run under novel governance arrangements by the Home
Office, private security company G4S and the children’s charity Barnardo’s. This
article draws on focus group research with migrant advocacy groups, to examine
the ways in which Barnardo’s’ role within CEDARS is variously imagined
as mitigating and/or legitimating the use of detention as a border control
mechanism. In particular we ask: what are the consequences of the co-option of
charities and voluntary organisations within the immigration detention market?
Has the neoliberal trend towards the ‘professionalisation of dissent’ diminished
political opposition to immigration detention in Britain and the wider world?
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Has humanitarian activism on behalf of migrants (unintentionally) contributed
to the exponential growth of for-profit migrant detention markets?
Keywords: Barnardo’s, Britain, child detention, CEDARS, commissioning, co-
option, G4S, immigration detention, neoliberalism, third sector
Imogen Tyler is a senior lecturer in Sociology at Lancaster University and author of Revolting
Subjects: social abjection and resistance in neoliberal Britain (Zed, 2013). Nick Gill is a senior lecturer
in Human Geography at Exeter University. Deirdre Conlon is a lecturer in Critical Human
Geography at the University of Leeds. Ceri Oeppen is a lecturer in Geography at Sussex University.
531690RAC 0 0 10.1177/0306396814531690Race & ClassTyler et al.
research-article 2014
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