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Stewart > English Teachers, Administrators, and Dialogue
English Education , July 2012
Trevor Thomas Stewart
English Teachers, Administrators, and
Dialogue: Transcending the Asymmetry of
Power in the Discourse of Educational Policy
Extending the Conversation
T
he frustration in Sasha’s (all participants’ names are pseudonyms)
voice was palpable as she told me the story of a drama unit she had put
together for her ninth-grade students several years ago. Sasha is a creative,
hard-working high school teacher from the southeastern United States
who often spoke of her belief in the importance of making students active
participants in learning. Sasha’s desire to make the classroom an engaging
place for her students is at odds with many of the policy mandates she has
received from the administration in her school system. The story she shared
with me provides a compelling example of the problems that arise when
teachers receive policy mandates that seek to prohibit them from engaging
in transactions with policy documents.
In this article, I present six English teachers’ perceptions of the dia-
logue used by principals and superintendents to communicate policy man-
dates in their schools. I wanted to learn about the ways in which the discourse
employed by these two kinds of policymakers influenced English teachers’
experiences as professionals and how these policies and the language used
“All this work I did. And at the end, mind you, I did not have a single student fail the
End-of-Course-Test. Special needs and ELLs [English Language Learners] included, all
of them. But the fact that my lesson plans did not coordinate with the pacing guide, they
were writing me up and putting something in my file, whatever that means.”
—Sasha
Copyright © 2012 by the National Council of Teachers of English. All rights reserved.