Academic Research International Vol. 5(2) March 2014
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Copyright © 2014 SAVAP International ISSN: 2223-9944, eISSN: 2223-9553
www.savap.org.pk 23 www.journals.savap.org.pk
Evaluation of the Traffic Noise Pollution at Some Busiest Sites of
Faisalabad City, Pakistan
Inam-ul-Haq
1
, Taqmeem Hussain
2*
, Hashim Farooq
3,
Muhammad Raza Ahmad
4
1
Department of Physics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad & Higher Education
Department, Govt. of the Punjab,
2
Department of Physics, GC University, Faisalabad,
3,4
Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab,
PAKISTAN.
1
relyables@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Noise Pollution Levels (L
np
) at three busiest cites i.e., Rail Bazaar, Jhang
Bazaar and Chenab Chowk of Faisalabad city were evaluated. The noise
levels were measured by noise level meter (NA-24 RION) at regular intervals
of 5 minutes. The traffic noise levels were measured for three consecutive
days to determine the behavior of Q
eq
and L
np
i.e., traffic density and noise
pollution level, respectively. The Q
eq
and L
np
were measured from 7am to
7pm in three hours spell i.e., 7:00-11:00 (Morning), 11:00-03:00 (Noon) and
03:00-07:00 (Evening). Hence, all the three selected sites were found to be
badly polluted with traffic noise having L
np
, on average, greater than 85dB
(A) which may be able to hamper the health of local dwellers.
Keywords: Traffic noise, Traffic density, Noise pollution level (L
np
), Statistical noise
level
INTRODUCTION
Everything around us such as water, trees, animals etc., constitute our environment and the
nature has set up symmetry and balances in the universe. Therefore, anything which causes
imbalance in our environment is termed as “Pollutant”. There are many factors which cause
the environment to be polluted and one of those undesired and unpleasant factors is “Noise”
which affects the quality of life as it interferes in the activities of an individual like
concentration, communication, relaxation and sleep. Some authors have defined noise as any
audible acoustic energy that adversely affects the physiological or psychological well being
of the people. The term noise is commonly used to describe sounds that are disagreeable or
unpleasant produced by acoustic waves of random intensities and frequencies.
Faisalabad, the Manchester of Asia, is the third largest city of Pakistan with an estimated
population of 2,008,861 in 1998 with annual growth rate 3.58, according to the population
census organization, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics, Pakistan. The increasing
population of Faisalabad city demands more vehicles for commuting requirements of local
dwellers. So the traffic density is increasing linearly with the population density.
According to the survey, the hearing capability of the local people in the environment of such
a huge traffic density is threatened due to the constant exposure of noise for more than 8
hours (Ali and Tamura, 2003). Another survey was also done for the evaluation of the
variation in traffic equivalent noise levels as distance from the road intersection increases
(Abo-Qudais and Alhiary, 2004). Moreover, the people on the locality of Katchehry Bazaar
(Faisalabad) were constantly exposing themselves to 93.5 dB(A) noise level averagely for
about 10 to12 hours (Hussain et al., 2008). Following the same spirit, present study was done
to calculate the noise pollution level L
np
at three busiest sites i.e., Rail Bazar, Jhang Bazar and
Chenab Chowk of Faisalabad city within the Municipal range.