Geography Compass 8/4 (2014): 277–285, 10.1111/gec3.12126
Teaching and Learning Guide for: Extending a Geographic
Lens towards Climate Justice
Morey Burnham
1
, Claudia Radel
1
*
, Zhao Ma
2
and Ann Laudati
3
1
Department of Environment and Society, Utah State University
2
Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University
3
School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol
Introduction
Climate justice is becoming an increasingly important concern within the academic literature
that examines the impacts of climate change and of mitigation and adaptation responses. Climate
justice concerns have been identified and articulated within three broad realms: (i) the
characterization of climate change itself and the assignment of responsibility for that change,
(ii) the differential or uneven impacts of climate change, and (iii) the actions taken to address
the problems associated with climate change. This teaching and learning guide provides a set
of readings, focus questions, classroom and assignment activities, and film suggestions to engage
students with the concept of climate justice and the justice concerns that scholars have identified.
Annotated Reading Suggestions
Arora-Jonsson, S. (2011). Virtue and vulnerability: discourses on women, gender
and climate change. Global Environmental Change 21, pp. 744-751.
Arora-Jonsson argues that the common discourse, which posits women – as an
undifferentiated category – as more vulnerable to climate change is empirically unsupported.
Indeed, it actually runs the risk of making individual women’s specific vulnerabilities
invisible. She argues that by uncritically assuming the vulnerability of a social category,
discourses such as this ignore more important issues of how power permeates social relations
and decision-making processes, reproduces inequalities across scales, attributes fault to the
individual, and ignores how inequalities are structurally produced.
Beymer-Farris, B. and Basset, T. (2011). The REDD menace: resurgent protectionism
in Tanzania’s mangrove forests. Global Environmental Change 22, pp. 332-341.
Beymer-Farris and Basset provide a case study of a REDD-readiness project in Tanzania that
highlights the linked nature of procedural, distributive, and recognition justice. They
demonstrate how through an ahistorical misreading of the landscape in the Rufiji Delta,
national and global actors positioned local inhabitants as recent migrants destroying what
were once un-peopled forests and legitimized themselves to undertake carbon forestry
projects. As such, control over access to and management of forest resources is shifting from
local to national and global actors, resulting in plans to evict locals from the forest to pursue
REDD+ goals. This process is enabled by discourses that frame climate change as so urgent
that it requires immediate intervention. Further, the authors show that local participation in
the decision-making process was limited.
© 2014 The Author(s)
Geography Compass © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd