Life Cycle Assessment of Green Buildings: A Case Study in China
Jingke HONG
1
, Geoffrey Q.P. SHEN
2
and Yong FENG
3
1
Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, Email: jingke.hong@connect.poly.hk
2
Professor, Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic
University, Hong Kong, 999077, Email: geoffrey.shen@polyu.edu.hk
3
Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, Email: 11902800r@connect.poly.hk
ABSTRACT
Due to the negative impact on the environment, particularly in terms of
energy consumption and environmental load, the construction industry is the focus of
attention for many researchers. By using life cycle assessment method, this study
found the life cycle energy performance of a green office building in China in order
to examine the achievements of green building technology and to identify the key
points of green building construction and operation. After analyzing five scenarios,
the result shows that the embodied energy of the case study office building ranged
from 2.52 to 9.76 GJ/m
2
, and the operation energy was 0.21 GJ/m
2
yr. The findings
suggest that it is necessary to use materials with high embodied energy intensity or
frequent usage rate to conserve energy during the construction phase of a building,
and to adopt energy saving equipment and new energy sources during occupation.
INTRODUCTION
In recent years the research community has shown a growing interest in
sustainable buildings. Especially with the improvement of construction technology
and the interest in environmental protection, buildings with low levels of harmful air
emissions and low energy consumption are common objective of urban planners. It is
an alarming fact that the construction industry is responsible for a considerable
proportion of total energy consumption, harmful air emissions, and depletion of the
world’s resources. The energy consumed by the building sector in China alone
accounts for 2/5 of society’s energy use (Chang and Wang 2011).
A serious environmental concern in China is the enormous amount of energy
consumed by public buildings along with the extremely high speed of urban
development. In the first decade of the twenty first century, the total area of public
buildings in China increased by 12.4% (NBSC 2010). Public buildings in China
consume more than 1/4 of the total energy used by the construction industry
(ARCBEE 2010). To decrease the environmental impact from public buildings,
China has implemented a series of green building policies. The Evaluation Standard
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