Transatlantic Cultural Diplomacy
Mai'a K. Davis Cross
Abstract
This chapter grapples with the question of whether the EU can project a coherent
image to the outside world through public diplomacy given its significant cultur-
al diversity. Has this been an impossible task or has the EU over time managed
to create successful and legitimate ways of augmenting its soft power through
the export of its cultural products? To shed light on this issue, I first consider the
United States as the target audience for European cultural products, and evaluate
successes and failures on a practical level. To what extent and why are Ameri-
cans aware of European cultures? Second, I compare American public diploma-
cy approaches to European ones. Given that both the EU and US have high-lev-
els of cultural diversity, I conclude by drawing out the lessons and drawbacks of
adopting an American approach to public diplomacy, especially in light of the
changing geo-politicallandscape.
Introduction
Public diplomacy is typically defined as how a nation's government or society pro-
jects itself to external audiences in ways that aim to improve these foreign pub-
lics' perception of that nation.' Europeans can boast a long list of public diplo-
macy initiatives centered on cultural engagement at the European, national, and
local levels. These cultural initiatives include music festivals, film weeks, food
tastings, education fairs, and so on.' Through various media venues, there are
also radio and TV talk shows, web sites, policy papers and other publications that
showcase debates, discussions, and even quizzes about what it means to be Euro-
Mai'a K. Davis Cross and Jan Melissen (eds),European Public Diplomacy: Soft Power at Work,
New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
2 European Commission, ''A Glance at EU Public Diplomacy at Work," Brussels: European
Communities, 2007.
R. Henze, G. Wolfram (eds.), Exporting Culture,
DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-01921-1_2, © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2014