Journal of Research in Peace, Gender and Development Vol. 1(4) pp. 155-160, May 2011
Available online http://www.interesjournals.org/JRPGD
Copyright © 2011 International Research Journals
Review
Designing a peace education programme for
secondary schools
Lokanath Mishra
At-Oringabalisahi,Po-Mathakaragola Dist-Dhenkanal Orissa India
E-mail: mishra_loknath@yahoo.com
Accepted 19 May, 2011
Peace education programme in a school is basically a character building intervention based on a
human, civic, moral, and spiritual value system with stress on developing peaceful living competencies
in children. A peace education programme can incorporate all such good efforts. The innovation should
be evolutionary, i.e. building on the existing efforts rather than to be revolutionary in trying to be
different or go against them. In this paper we discuss designing a programme at the management level.
Designing a programme begins with identifying the existing needs& needs have to be stated in form of
objectives. In deciding the objectives it is necessary to analyze the existing apparent conditions. A
school has to continuously work to strengthen and nourish the existing school culture. With this
objective in mind the school can select current world issues to raise the global awareness in the
students. A peace education programme can put together all the character-building efforts of school
into a single project with a view to ensure the effective implementation.
Key words: Peace education, conflict resolution and secondary school
INTRODUCTION
The school timetable should have enough planned
activities and provision of incorporating value of peace in
life, so that students are adequately exposed to peace
making behaviors. Enough opportunities should be given
to students for participation in activities which are
conducted to fulfill the aims of peace making behaviors.
Such participations are bound to help the children to drive
a sense of peace and harmony. School should try to
develop a suitable teaching-learning environment, so that
the students can develop the traits of leadership for
tomorrow. With the help of such activities, their minds
become fertile grounds for conceiving ideas based on
peace and harmony.
On the base of this trait the students start doing
services in and around their areas for extends and
doctrinarian of peace when an individual is able to
transcend the levels of selfish existence through the
helps and services rendered to others, and he becomes
the guardian of peace. Around him, a team can be built,
consisting of like minded individuals. Encouragement for
participation in scouts and guides, cubs and bulbuls,
sports, National Cadet Core, national service, cultural
programs, and several healthy contests conducted by
various approved agencies; motivation towards becoming
the members of local peace organizations, visit to the
riot-affected areas , are some of the methods through
which school can develop the culture of spreading peace
education practiced in the form of social service rendered
to needy people and society in and around the school.
If a school has to be effective and successful in such
endeavours of developing and spreading peace through
timetable and curriculum transaction and experiences, it
should have a strong team of suitable teachers, who are
interested and are keen in undertaking suitable activities.
The role of schools imparting peace education is many
folds. In the different dimensions of the role of schools in
spreading the peace education. It is in this context that
the school has to play a positive and constructive role to
strengthen the innate human potentials and natural one's
true self. it is useful to go in details about the school's
organizational climate, because the role of school in
peace education mostly dependents upon the
organizational climate. As per Dr. M. Sharma 2007)
"Organizational climate may ultimately be defined in