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International Journal of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering Research (IJEEER)
ISSN(P): 2250-155X; ISSN(E): 2278-943X
Vol . 4, Issue 5, O ct 2014, 63-74
© TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.
A NOVEL METHOD FOR DETECTION OF ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINE
FAULTS USING DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM
NAVEEN GAUR
1
, RAM NIWAS H MAHIA
2
& OM PRAKASH MAHELA
3
1
Principal, Aryan Polytechnic College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
2
Research Scholar, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
3
Research Scholar, IIT Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
3
Assistant Engineer, RRVPNL, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
ABSTRACT
The power utility companies have been trying to identify and locate three-phase transmission line faults in the
minimum possible time in order to prevent economic losses. In the last few decades technology used for power system
protection has evolved and shifted from electromechanical devices to solid state and micro-processor based intelligent
devices, which require fast and accurate detection of faults in the transmission lines. This paper presents a novel discrete
wavelet transform (DWT) based multi-resolution analysis technique for detection of transmission line faults including and
without including ground. A comparative study of all types of faults is presented. A test system having generation, load
and transmission line in two parts is modeled in MATLAB/ Simulink environment. The MATLAB programming is used
for DWT analysis of the faults.
KEYWORDS: Fault Detection, Discrete Wavelet Transform, Power System, Transmission Line, Transmission Line
Fault
1. INTRODUCTION
Transmission and distribution lines are important parts of the electrical power system and provide the path to
transfer electrical power from central generating stations to load centers. These lines are susceptible to faults due to
continuous environment exposition and switching operations [1]. The performance of power system is affected by faults on
transmission lines, which results in interruption by power flow [2]. The fast and accurate detection, classification and
location of the transmission line fault must be done to de-energize the faulted line, protecting the power system network
from the harmful effects of the fault [3].
The continuous expansion of power networks in both scale and complexity has been imposing a requirement for
fast fault clearance to improve system stability and reliability [4]. For the same, efficient and reliable protection techniques
have been developed. In [5], authors proposed a digital distance protection scheme for transmission lines based on
analyzing the measured voltage and current signals at the relay location using wavelet transform (WT) with
multi-resolution analysis (MRA). In [6], authors presented a scheme for the protection of parallel transmission lines in
which WT with its magnificent characteristics is employed to detect the disturbances in the current signals during faulty
conditions and to estimate the phasors of all the signals as well as to achieve high-speed relaying. The wavelet-based ultra
high speed directional transmission line protection has been proposed in [7].
A prototype Kerr Cell has been constructed by the authors in [8] and tested for detecting and identifying faults by