African Journal of Business Management Vol.6 (22), pp. 6587-6596, 6 June, 2012
Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM
DOI: 10.5897/AJBM12.260
ISSN 1993-8233 ©2012 Academic Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Sustainability as a topic in business and management
research: A bibliometric analysis
Ana Lúcia Moura Novais, Belmiro N. João* and Francisco Antonio Serralvo
Pontifical Catholic University (PUC/SP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Accepted 9 March, 2012
Sustainability has been the subject of an intense debate in the academic literature. The concern on
sustainability is associated with the way managers run companies, as well as the behavior of worldwide
societies towards sustainable practices or actions. It involves an actual relationship among
government, markets, corporations and sustainability, in which government exerts a major role, by the
regulations and provisions of environmental standards. This study aims to identify the current
academic literature on sustainability, as a topic in management and business research, using
bibliometric analysis, in order to gather insight into such a body of knowledge, as well as to investigate
which topics are associated with this subject and considered as the most relevant ones. Data analysis
involved both qualitative and quantitative approaches. In terms of qualitative research, subjects were
dealt with aspects regarding their content, keywords and subject relevance. Concerning quantitative
data, the following variables were adopted: total number of publications, authors, subject areas,
document sources, titles, publishing years, institutions, languages and countries. The methodology in
this paper involves extracting data from the ISI web of science, description of predominant journals and
their impact factor are also mentioned, by checking those at Journal Citation Report (JCR). It is
possible to verify the most prolific authors and their impact, as well as the frequency the researched
articles have been cited. Finally, deriving from such analyses, conclusions and research opportunities
for further studies are displayed.
Key words: Sustainability, management, business, bibliometric analysis.
INTRODUCTION
According to the Brundtland Report, sustainable
development is defined as development that meets the
needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainability
reporting examines the sustainability performance or the
social, economic and environmental impacts made by a
country, a city, a community or an organization. Sustai-
nability reporting allows the reporting unit to measure
discloses and be accountable for its performance
*Corresponding author. E-mail: bjoao@pucsp.br. Tel: +55-11-
3670-8513.
towards the goal of sustainable development.
Sustainability has been the subject of an intense
debate in the academic literature. The concern on sus-
tainability reflects the way managers run the companies,
as well as the behavior of worldwide societies towards
sustainable practices or actions. Wilkinson and Hill
(2007) claim there is an actual relationship among
government, markets, corporations and sustainability, in
which government exerts a major role in sustainability, by
regulations and provisions of environmental standards.
Most of the articles related to sustainability, whose
references are available in ISI web of science, somehow
deal with such kind of argument establishing a strong
relationship among governments, markets, corporations