Novice-Service Language Teacher
Development: Bridging the Gap Between
Preservice and In-Service Education and
Development
THOMAS S. C. FARRELL
Brock University
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
One reason for teacher attrition is that a gap exists between
pre-service teacher preparation and in-service teacher development, in
that most novice teachers suddenly have no further contact with their
teacher educators, and from the very first day on the job, must face
the same challenges as their more experienced colleagues, often with-
out much guidance from the new school/institution. These challenges
include lesson planning, lesson delivery, classroom management, and
identity development. In this introductory paper to introduce the spe-
cial issue on Novice Professionals in TESOL, I also outline practical
suggestions that can help bridge the gap between pre-service and in-
service education, with the idea that novice teachers can experience
the transition from teacher preparation to the first years of teaching,
less like “hazing” and more like professional development. I call this
bridging period novice-service language teacher development.
doi: 10.1002/tesq.36
T
his article introduces the special issue on Novice Professionals in
TESOL. I begin, however, with a reflective analysis of my own
novice teaching experience. I clearly remember my first month as a
newly qualified English language teacher in a university-affiliated lan-
guage institute. In the third week of the semester, the director of stud-
ies told me that she would be coming to observe my class. I prepared
as usual and commenced my lesson following my plan. The lesson
seemed to be going well, but after about 20 minutes, the director sud-
denly stood up and, in a “You call yourself a teacher?” moment (Fanse-
low, 1987, p. 1), suggested that I was not doing the lesson correctly. (I
was doing a communicative activity in groups.) She proceeded to take
over the class for the remaining 25 minutes, drilling the students via
teacher-led grammar activities. After class, she said to me, “That is how
to do it!” and then she said not to worry, because I would learn in
TESOL QUARTERLY Vol. 46, No. 3, September 2012
© 2012 TESOL International Association
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