THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRENGTH-
BASED EXECUTIVE COACHING IN
ENHANCING FULL RANGE LEADERSHIP
DEVELOPMENT: A CONTROLLED STUDY
Doug MacKie
CSA Consulting, Brisbane, Australia
This study attempts to investigate the effectiveness of a strength-based coaching meth-
odology in enhancing elements of the full range leadership model, especially transfor-
mational leadership. Transformational leadership is the process whereby leaders engage
and influence their followers toward attaining a shared vision through their capacity to
inspire, innovate and personalize their attention. A between-subjects nonequivalent
control group design was used to explore the impact of strength-based coaching on
transformational and transactional leadership behaviors measured in a 360-degree feed-
back process. Thirty-seven executives and senior managers from a large not-for-profit
organization were nonrandomly assigned to either a coaching or waitlist cohort. The
coaching cohort received six sessions of leadership coaching involving feedback on
leadership and strengths, goal setting, and strengths development. The coaching protocol
was manualized to ensure some methodological consistency between the 11 executive
coaches providing the intervention. This involved providing a written manual to each
coach and coachee that outlined the required coaching process for each session. After six
sessions of coaching over 3 months, cohorts then switched roles. The results showed that
participants experienced highly statistically significant increases in their transforma-
tional leadership behavior after coaching and this difference was perceived at all levels
within the organization but not by the participants themselves. Adherence to the
strength-based protocol was also a significant predictor of ultimate degree of change in
transformational leadership behavior. The results suggest that strength-based coaching
may be effective in the development of transformational leaders.
Keywords: strengths leadership, development leadership, coaching, executive coaching,
transformational leadership
The challenges for contemporary leadership in organizations are profound, dynamic, and complex
(Youssef & Luthans, 2012). This places increasing demands and expectations on leadership
development methodologies to cultivate leaders whose capacity matches these challenges. Executive
Dr. Doug MacKie, CSA Consulting, Brisbane, Australia.
I thank Dr J. Maltby, Dr. S. Harrington, Dr. R. Randall, and Prof D. Clutterbuck for their comments and
suggestions on this research.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Dr. Doug MacKie, L7, 320 Adelaide Street,
Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia. E-mail: doug@csaconsulting.biz
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