Int. J. Pluralism and Economics Education, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2012 189
Copyright © 2012 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Introductory economics textbooks: what do they
teach about sustainability?
Tom L. Green
Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability,
Aquatic Ecosystems Research Laboratory,
2202 Main Mall, Vancouver,
British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada
E-mail: tgreen@ires.ubc.ca
Abstract: In response to accelerating ecological deterioration, many
universities have made commitments to integrate sustainability across the
curriculum and to ensure they graduate ecologically responsible citizens. This
study involves a content analysis of the coverage of environment-economy
linkages in introductory economics textbooks. In North America, introductory
economics courses tend to cover similar content and to rely heavily on
textbooks. A small number of standard textbooks dominate this market.
Standard introductory economics textbooks in current use in British Columbia,
Canada were included in the study as well as three leading US textbooks. These
were contrasted against a pair of micro/macro introductory texts explicitly
written to address sustainability. The standard textbooks are found to largely
ignore or mischaracterise environment-economy linkages and to include little
content that would help further student understanding of sustainability.
Universities that have made a commitment to integrate sustainability across the
curriculum should examine carefully the textbooks used in their introductory
economic courses and give preference to textbooks that have integrated
sustainability-relevant content throughout the text and have addressed both
environment-economy linkages and the challenge of sustainability with
sophistication.
Keywords: Talloires Declaration; sustainability; textbooks; environment;
curriculum; ecological economics; principles; economics.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Green, T.L. (2012)
‘Introductory economics textbooks: what do they teach about sustainability?’,
Int. J. Pluralism and Economics Education, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp.189–223.
Biographical notes: Tom L. Green recently obtained his PhD degree through
the Interdisciplinary Studies Graduate Programme at the University of British
Columbia. His ongoing research project focuses on how student attitudes
towards the environment are affected by studying mainstream economics. He
earned his MA in Ecological Economics from the University of Victoria
in 1998. From 2003–2007, he worked as the Director of Socio-economics
for a coalition of environmental groups that secured a precedent-setting
conservation-oriented land use plan to support both human wellbeing
and ecosystem integrity in British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest. From
1996–2003, he worked as an Ecological Economist analysing forestry and
mining projects.