International Journal of Market Research Vol. 57 Issue 2
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© 2015 The Market Research Society
DOI: 10.2501/IJMR-2015-000
The competitive landscape for leisure
Why wide appeal matters
John Scriven
Ehrenberg-Bass Institute
Diana Perez-Bustamante Yabar
Rey Juan Carlos University
Maria Clemente
London South Bank University
Dag Bennett
London South Bank University
This article reports the results of an analysis of participation across a range of
leisure activities in the UK. This work follows that of Chris Hand and Jay Singh
in the January 2014 issue of IJMR, which analysed participation and partitioning
in the UK betting market using the same UK government DCMS Taking Part
database. Our paper uses a duplication technique, widely used in other consumer
goods markets, which gives a clear understanding of the polygamous portfolio
structure of leisure choices, revealing for the first time how choice processes for
free time activities are similar to those for other consumer goods. The results
show that leisure activities of all kinds compete for the free time choices of all
consumers. The market has some partitioning – for example, ‘cultural’ activities
attract more overlapping customers than expected. However, those in this group
do not participate in these activities to the exclusion of more populist ones, they
are at least as likely to participate in those too. We contrast this with the extant
literature, much of which suggests more marked segmentation between leisure
activities. This has major implications for the purveyors of competitive offerings;
in particular it means that whether marketing ‘cultural’ or ‘leisure’ activities,
strategies that emphasise reaching the largest possible number of occasional
customers are most likely to succeed.
Introduction
Leisure is a major activity: according to the OECD (2009), in developed
countries people spend 20–25% of their time on leisure activities,
significantly more than they spend in paid employment. And this free
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