Jaworski and Fitzgerald: Temporal play in election predictions 5
Discourse & Communication
Copyright © 2008
SAGE Publications.
(Los Angeles, London, New Delhi
and Singapore)
www.sagepublications.com
Vol 2(1): 5–27
10.1177/1750481307085574
‘This poll has not happened yet’:
temporal play in election predictions
ADAM JAWORSKI
CARDIFF UNIVERSITY , UK
RICHARD FITZGERALD
UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND , AUSTRALIA
ABSTRACT Although the past plays a large part in election campaigns,
predictions and promises are its lifeblood, with the various parties promising
great things if elected and predicting doom if not. Indeed the ‘manifestos’
usually published at the beginning of an election campaign are a study
in pledges, promises and wishes that parties use to entice the electorate to
vote for them. Whilst talk of the future often dominates election discourse,
one aspect of the future that is largely passed over without comment is the
actual make up of the result, despite the relentless publication of opinion
polls results. However, towards the end of the general election campaign
in the UK in 2001, the Conservative Party began to warn of the dangers of
the Labour Party winning the election by a large majority. The media gave
wide prominence to this event, seen as tantamount to conceding defeat
to the Labour Party, though the reaction of all the main political parties
was to downplay its significance. In this article, we explore the discursive
manipulation of temporal relations in the 2001 election campaign, and the
politicians’ work in gaining political capital out of the Conservative Party
‘breach’ in the routine election prediction structure.
KEY WORDS : broadcast talk, election campaigns, future, media discourse, news,
political discourse
Introduction
During election campaigns, it is unusual to concede the likelihood of one’s
party’s defeat even at the end of the election day with reliable indications of the
results from the exit polls. For example, during an interview conducted by the
BBC journalist Jeremy Paxman with the Secretary of Defence in the outgoing
Conservative government, Michael Portillo, on the night of the 1997 British
General Election, the Tory politician would maintain trenchant optimism about
his party’s victory till the very end. In response to Paxman’s question asked at
10.13 p.m.: ‘Michael Portillo, are you gonna miss the ministerial limo?’, Portillo
ARTICLE
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