Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 8(20): 2150-2153, 2014
ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467
© Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2014
Submitted: August 13, 2014 Accepted: September 14, 2014 Published: November 25, 2014
Corresponding Author: Maslin Masrom, Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2150
A Review of Cloud Computing Technology Solution for Healthcare System
Maslin Masrom and Ailar Rahimli
Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract: Previously the traditional healthcare information system that used in the healthcare sector was the paper-
based and then later it was replaced by the Healthcare Information System (HIS). However the HIS was found not
perform effectively because of several issues such as storage capacity, system integration, high operating cost and
system maintenance. Cloud computing is a new technology that deliver the software, infrastructure and
computational platform as a service over the Internet in any place and any time. This technology has been said can
solve many problems of the healthcare system such as increase the storage capacity and add new capability on the
existing healthcare system. Cloud computing offers cost effective, increase interoperability and accessibility,
optimize resources and integrate the healthcare information systems. It becomes a solution for solving the current
issues, which lead to enhance functionality and features of the healthcare information systems. Therefore, the aim of
this study is to explore the cloud computing technology as solution for healthcare information system issues. Issues
such as data transmission, data storage, cost and maintenance issues are presented and described. The implications
of this study then discussed.
Keywords: Cloud computing, healthcare information system, healthcare system issues
INTRODUCTION
In the last years, one of the technology that has
been appeared and developed is a cloud computing.
Cloud computing is a new technology that delivers the
services over the Internet with using the computing
resources and nowadays many applications are based
on it. Cloud computing can be one of the best solutions
for healthcare information systems issues and with the
benefits of cloud computing can develop the healthcare
information system. Cloud computing offer many
advantages to healthcare system and also patients. With
this economic condition, reducing the cost is one of the
benefit that the healthcare system with using the cloud
computing can achieve it. For patients, the quality of
service is very important that cloud computing lead to
increase the collaboration between the doctors, patients
and hospital.
This study presents the issues of existing healthcare
information system and describe how the cloud
computing can be current solution for healthcare
information system.
METHODOLOGY
Healthcare information system issues: Healthcare
system mainly contains public and personal healthcare
services, research activity and teaching. Public
healthcare service includes guideline for patients in
consume the drugs and foods. Research and teaching
activities are necessary for disease treatment.
Technology helps to provide high quality medical
services to the patients in the hospital (Kuziemsky et
al., 2011).
A healthcare information system is defined as a
computer system that designed to manage the hospital’s
administrative and medical information to reach
effectively and efficiency performance in this job
(Bamiah et al., 2012). HIS controls and manages all
activities that related to information processing in the
hospital to achieve high quality patients’ services
(Winter and Haux, 1995). HIS has several benefits to
the hospital (Mohd and Mohamad, 2005), but in the
same time they have many the challenges and issues in
implementation stage (Boonstra and Broekhuis, 2010).
Software and hardware cost, complexity and
inflexibility issues of the healthcare system have raised
and need the low cost technology, cloud computing
help to develop and solve the healthcare issues. It
brings significant benefits to healthcare information
system (Fern'ndez et al., 2012). By using the cloud
computing in the healthcare information system,
various healthcare issues can be solve such as: cost,
integration system, storage and optimizing resources
(Ahuja et al., 2012; Bamiah et al., 2012).
The existing healthcare issues are as below
(Boonstra and Broekhuis, 2010; Chowdhary et al.,
2011).