Emancipation and the Creation of Modern Liberal States in America and France Stephen Sawyer, William J. Novak The Journal of the Civil War Era, Volume 3, Number 4, December 2013, pp. 467-500 (Article) Published by The University of North Carolina Press DOI: 10.1353/cwe.2013.0073 For additional information about this article Access provided by Chicago Library (2 Dec 2013 11:43 GMT) http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cwe/summary/v003/3.4.sawyer.html