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Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies 38:1 Spring 2013 © University of California Regents
We Morph War into Magic
The Story of the Border Fence Mural, a Community
Art Project in Calexico-Mexicali
Ana Clarissa Rojas Durazo
But the skin of the earth is seamless.
—Gloria Anzaldúa
I write to remember.
—Cherríe Moraga
I am looking at a picture of my great-great-grandfather. It was taken some-
time in the 1880s. He sits on a horse at the US-Mexico border with the
expanse of the Sonoran desert landscape all around. A palm tree to his
right marks “the line,” la línea. When I first came across the photograph, I
was struck by the way it seemed to signal the shifting configuration of the
landscape along the border. While leading scholars in border studies focus
on the borderlands as a constant site of transition, there is a presumed static
element in play, the US-Mexico border fence/wall (Lugo 2008). Although
the borderline is perceived as static because it mostly has not moved since
the end of the US-Mexican War defined it and the US Army Corps of
Engineers mapped it, its making persists and its meaning remains in con-
stant flux. The photograph offers insight into sociohistorical shifts in the
configuration of the border landscape. It evokes the ways in which the US
nation-project, through its b/ordering of “the line,” marks lands and bodies
with anchors of meaning. Border making along the US-Mexico border is
a geopolitical project that chisels and sutures peoples, communities, and
lands through interconnected forms of violence that inscribe the bordered
sexual politics of gender racialities (Alba and Guzmán 2010; Fregoso and
Bejarano 2010; Guidotti-Hernandez 2011; Lugo 2008; Monárrez Fragoso
and Tabuenca Córdoba 2007).