The Northeastern Geographer Vol. 5 2013
34
The ChaNGe iN The UrbaN heaT islaNd
for Westield Massachusetts
robert bristow
Westield State University
Robert Blackie
University of Illinois at Chicago
Nicole Brown
Ininata
Introduction
Previous studies in the geographic literature have highlighted strategies involved in stu-
dent ield investigations of the urban heat island (Nicholas 1976; Mattingly 1979; George and
Becker 2003). hese projects described the methodology and results of studies exploring urban
climates and the beneits to student learning with a real-life practical exercise in research meth-
odologies. he research had been executed as student learning experiences using basic weather
instruments and maps. Similar studies have become a focal point of meteorological and other
physical geography lab experiments by applying geographic themes (Bristow and Mullens 1996).
Field studies are an important aspect of geographic inquiry. Beyond the practical beneits of
learning about a region, there is a recent interest to engage students in local concerns that ben-
eit the community as well as become a “teaching moment.” Bednarz et al. (2008) suggest that
this civic engagement expands geographic knowledge, develops skills, creates global citizens and
provides solutions to real world problems. So ield work outside of the classroom has tremen-
dous beneits to all participants.
ABSTRACT
his study compares and contrasts the urban climate of Westield, Massachusetts be-
tween 1993 and 2009. Undertaken by undergraduate students in a statistics class,
the data collection procedure is quick and inexpensive. Given that weather condi-
tions were dissimilar between the two sample years, a methodology is proposed to
standardize the presence or absence of an Urban Heat Island between the two time
periods. Once the UHI is identiied, future land use planning and management can
be based on the impacts of the environment and the urban micro climate. he re-
search found that increased urbanization tied to a modest population growth, even
in smaller cities, led to a larger area impacted by the urban heat island.
Keywords: urban heat islands, longitudinal study, civic engagement.
©2013 by the New England-St. Lawrence Valley Geographical Society. All rights reserved.