ɍɑȿɇЫȿ ɁȺɉɂɋɄɂ ɄȺɁȺɇɋɄɈȽɈ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȽɈ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌȺ Ɍɨɦ 152, ɤɧ. 1 Ƚɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ 2010 ɍȾɄ 81:1:801.73 ɉȿɊȿȼɈȾ ɂ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆȺ ɈɌȿЧȿɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȽɈ ФɂɅɈɋɈФɋɄɈȽɈ əɁЫɄȺ Ⱥ.Ɇ. Ƚɚɥɢɟɜɚ, Ɂ.Ɂ. ɂɛɪɚɝɢɦɨɜɚ Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɨ- ɫɨɮɢɢ, ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ (ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɨɜ) ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ. Ʉɥɸɱеɜɵе ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ «ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ» ɜ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ ɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɵɫɥɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɫɚɦɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ, ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ. Ɏɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ – ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɥɢɧɝɜɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɨɛ- ɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɨɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɠɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɹɦɢ. əɡɵɤ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬ- ɜɨɦ, ɝɞɟ ɫɚɦ ɚɤɬ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɚ ɱɢɫɬɨ «ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ» ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɟɤ ɢ ɢɧɟɪ- ɰɢɣ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɨɞɨɜ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ. Ɏɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɦɵ ɡɧɚɟɦ, – ɷɬɨ «ɢɫ- ɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ, ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɵ» [1, ɫ. 10], ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ, ɤɚɤ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ Ⱦɟɥɟɡ («La philosophie est l’art de former, d’inventer, de fabriquer des concepts» [2]). Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬɵ – ɷɬɨ ɮɢ- ɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ, ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ (ɢɥɢ, ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ, ɧɚɪɨɱɢɬɚɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɶ) ɫɥɨɜɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢ- ɧɚ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ – ɜɟɳɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ. ɍ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɹɡɵɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ- ɧɭɸ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɭ, – ɹɡɵɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ, ɷɤɡɢɫɬɟɧ- ɰɢɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɦɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɚɤɬ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ – ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɦ, ɧɟɦɟɰɤɨɦ, ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ. ɉɨɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɮɢ- ɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɟɝɨ ɝɢɛɤɨ- ɫɬɶɸ, ɬɟɦ, ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɹɡɵɤ ɧɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ (ɢ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ) ɢɥɢ, ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ, ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɢɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ.