“ɊȺɋɄɈɅȾɈȼȺɌɖ ɍȽɊɘɆɋɌȼɈ ɎɂɇɇȺｫ” ɇɂɄɈɅȺɃ ȽɊɈɇɋɄɂɃ ɂ ɋɌȿɊȿɈɌɂɉɕ ɂɁɈȻɊȺɀȿɇɂə ɎɂɇɋɄɈȽɈ ɇȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊȺ ȼ ɊɍɋɋɄɈɃ ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊȿ (“RASKOLDOVAT’ UGRIUMSTVO FINNA…”: NIKOLAI GRONSKII AND STEREOTYPING THE FINNISH NATIONAL CHARACTER IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE) Ⱦȿɇɂɋ ȺɏȺɉɄɂɇ (DENIS AKHAPKIN) Abstract The article is devoted to the way in which the Russian émigré poet Nikolai Gronskii describes the Finns in Finland. It also traces the sources of Finnish mythology in Gronskii’s work and pays particular attention to the correspondences between Gronskii’s poem ‘Finlandia’ and sketches by Vl. Solov’ev. Keywords: Finland; Karelia; N. Gronskii; Vl. Solov’ev; M. Tsvetaeva ɂɦɹ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ Ƚɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ (1909- ɩɨɷɬɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɜɨɥɧɵ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɷɦɢ- ɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɝɢɛɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɉɚɪɢɠɟ ɜ ɧɨɹɛɪɟ  ɝɨɞɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɡɟ ɢ ɩɨɷɡɢɢ Ɇɚɪɢɧɵ ɐɜɟɬɚɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɜɹɬɢɜ- ɲɟɣ ɟɦɭ ɩɨɫɦɟɪɬɧɨ ɷɫɫɟ ‘ɉɨɷɬ-Ⱥɥɶɩɢɧɢɫɬ’ ɢ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ ‘ɇɚɞ- ɝɪɨɛɢɟ’, 1 ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɢɡɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɬɚɤ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɤɟ Ƚɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɐɜɟɬɚɟɜɨɣ ɐɜɟɬɚɟɜɚ Ƚɪɨɧɫɤɢɣ  ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɩɨɷɡɢɢ Ƚɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɬɢɯɢ ɢ ɩɨɷɦɵ Ƚɪɨɧɫɤɢɣ , 2 ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɢɤɚ ɧɢ ɜ ɩɚɪɢɠɫɤɨɣ ɷɦɢɝɪɚɧɬɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɧɢ ɡɚ ɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɟ- ɥɚɦɢ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɷɡɢɢ Ƚɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɥɨ ɢ ɩɨɱ- ɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɬɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɚɱɟ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɵ ɬɟɦɟ “ɐɜɟɬɚɟɜɚ ɢ Ƚɪɨɧɫɤɢɣ”. Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Russian Literature LXXI (2012) II 0304-3479/$ – see front matter © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. www.elsevier.com/locate/ruslit doi:10.1016/j.ruslit.2012.04.008