www.iaset.us editor@iaset.us
AWARENESS AS A DETERMINANT OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGERS’ SUPPORT FOR
DISTANCE LEARNING MODE OF DELIVERY: THE CASE OF WESTERN REGION,
KENYA
JOHN MBUGUA, OMONDI BOWA, CHRISTOPHER GAKUU & GUANTAI MBOROKI
Lecturers, University of Nairobi-School of Continuing and Distance Education, Kenya
ABSTRACTs
In many countries distance learning has been adopted and has had significant success in terms of accommodating
large number of students at the same time. Despite Distance Education (DE) mode of learning having been introduced in
Kenya in the 1960’s at the University of Nairobi, only a few students are reported to have completed various courses
through the mode. This study seeks to establish how level of awareness of educational managers about DE mode of
learning in Western Region of Kenya determine their support for the DE mode of learning. The objective of this paper is to
examine the extent to which the level of awareness of educational managers about ODL mode of delivery determines their
support for the mode of leaning in the western region of Kenya. The data collected was analyzed using both qualitative and
qualitative techniques. A hypothesis was also tested at 0.05 level of significance using Chi-square statistical test to address
the phenomenon. The findings showed that educational managers’ support for DE mode of learning was determined by
their level of awareness about DE mode of learning. The study recommended that teacher training institutions should
revise their syllabi to include DE units in their new courses. This would expose students undergoing educational courses to
appreciate Distance Education mode of delivery, that is, its strengths, weaknesses and suitability in various situations.
Further a major campaign also needs to be organized to sensitize existing educational managers of the effectiveness and
efficiency of DE mode of learning. A good number of educational managers are still not fully exposed to distance
education mode of learning despite their background in education and their work experiences in the education sector. More
research also needs to be conducted to establish the situational effectiveness of various modes of learning. This would
allow stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding appropriate mode of learning, taking cognizance of prevailing
circumstances. It is further recommended that the government should review its policy on education to provide an enabling
environment for employees / students undergoing DE programmes while working.
KEYWORDS: Distance Learning, Distance Mode of Delivery, Education Managers, Distance Education Support
INTRODUCTION
In Kenya, demand for university education has been escalating, surpassing its supply especially for conventional
mode of study. The problem has not been alleviated even by the introduction of DE mode of learning which has been used
in other countries to accommodate large numbers of learners at the same time (Mbugua,2012). It had been noted from
casual discussions with students in the Western Region during routine regional meetings organized by the University of
Nairobi that DE learners and would be learners do not get the expected support from their seniors in terms of motivation,
information, release time to study, to attend teaching practice exercise, to attend meetings organized by Universities during
self study periods, to attend residential sessions and posting on completion of their courses (Mbugua, 2012). Students
International Journal of Humanities and
Social Sciences (IJHSS)
ISSN(P): 2319-393X; ISSN(E): 2319-3948
Vol. 4, Issue 2, Mar 2015, 25-40
© IASET