BOOK REVIEWS
© The authors 2011
Geograiska Annaler: Series B © 2011 Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography
1
BOOK REVIEWS
International Business Travel in the Global
Economy. Beaverstock, J. V., Derudder, B.,
Faulconbridge, J. and Witlox, F. (eds). Farnham,
Ashgate 2010, 242 + xv pp. 9780754679424 (hbk).
Globalization, understood as increasing global
integration of production systems and businesses
leading to growing international lows of goods,
capital, people and information, is generally seen
as the most important driving force structuring so-
ciety in the twenty-irst century. Globalization is,
however, not an anonymous force, but rather a com-
plex set of relations taking place in multiple loca-
tions around the world. Following Manuel Castells
(1996, 1997 and 1998) and others, globalization
might be understood as taking place in numerous
different networks with the help of advanced tech-
nological aids. In this context the importance of
information and communications technology, ICT,
has been widely discussed. Business travel, equally
important for international integration, has on the
other hand largely been neglected in the literature
on globalization. However, every Monday between
6 and 9 in the morning, around 60 aeroplanes are
departing from Copenhagen Airport to other Nordic
and European cities (Copenhagen Airport 2011).
A substantial part of the passengers aboard these
planes are on their way to business meetings, con-
ferences, trade fairs, etc. Similar lows of travellers
can be recorded at most major international airports
around the world. This is only one small indication
of the signiicance of business travel in the global
economy.
The publication of the book reviewed here is,
therefore, highly welcomed. It sets out to ‘advance
the understanding of international business travel’
(p. 2) from a rather broad perspective. It covers the
practices of business travel as well as the functional
logics behind it. Social and communicational fac-
tors are also discussed, such as the categories of
people travelling and the kinds of relations they are
creating and sustaining while performing business
travel. This way, business travel is viewed as an
articulation of the global economy at the same time
as it ‘opens up a window into the complexities of
understanding mobility in the global economy’ (p.
xxiii). Following a foreword by Brian Graham and
a short introduction by the editors, the book is di-
vided into three parts including all together twelve
chapters.
The irst part concentrates on the modes of busi-
ness travel, mainly business air travel. One chapter
covers the structure and development of business
class aviation while another presents a quantitative
analysis of European patterns of business air trav-
el. The following chapter discusses methodologi-
cal problems in deining and measuring business
travel from a destination perspective. Using mainly
British data the authors for instance point to the fact
that it is rather dificult to get accurate data on busi-
ness travel lows from statistical records; instead
surveys have to be used. The material presented
does however show a rather strong increase of busi-
ness travel to and from the United Kingdom during
the latest decades. The irst part concludes with a
chapter about private, non-scheduled, business avi-
ation. This is a fast growing segment mainly aim-
ing at the top managers of international companies.
Using small aircraft and minor business airports
they are able to arrange their own highly lexible
itineraries.
The second part of the book focuses on what
business travel actually “is” and how it is performed
within (in these cases mainly private) companies.
An important aspect of this is the different ways
of doing business travel, depending on time spent
away from home and the functions people perform
while on travel. Business travel is generally per-
ceived as relatively short trips to conduct speciic
tasks. Longer assignments and overseas postings,
for months or longer, are often forgotten. These
complexities are highlighted in the chapter by
James Wickham and Alessandra Vecchi. Based on
a study of the Irish software industry (a very travel
intense line of business), they are able to identify
various modes of conducting business travel based