Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Energy Procedia 00 (2013) 000–000
www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
2013 ISES Solar World Congress
Light Pipes Performance Prediction: inter model and
experimental confrontation on vertical circular light-guides
B. Malet-Damour
a
*, H. Boyer
a
, A.H. Fakra
a
, M. Bojic
b
a
Physics and Mathematical Engineering Laboratory for Energy and Environment (PIMENT), University of La Reunion, 117 rue du
Général Ailleret, 97430 Le Tampon, France
b
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at Kragujevac, University at Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
Abstract
The light pipes are innovative devices able to transport and distribute natural light without heat transfer in
dark rooms. There are a lot of natural lighting applications able to predict the behaviour of light in a room
through a traditional opening. Only few of them are able to model complex systems such as daylight
guidance systems. Added to this, they seem to provide disparate and inconsistent results with respect to
the actual performance of light pipes. The purpose of this publication is to present the approach
undertaken and the results obtained to highlight the problem. To do this, a survey of the different
programs has been carried out internationally to model tubular devices. Then, an inter-software
comparative analysis was implemented for some of the applications listed. In order to assess the accuracy
of numerical results, the results of an experiment - 1:1 scale and in real weather conditions - were used as
references to evaluate the chosen applications. We saw that the various selected programs tend to
overestimate or underestimate the real phenomenon. The use of an experimental database permitted to put
forward the most efficient applications. These results support the future goal to develop a new model.
Future prospects of our study that can emerge are mainly based on the introduction of a new model for
predicting the performance of light pipes and its integration in two software products developed within
laboratory: CODYRUN (a multi-zone software integrating thermal building simulation, airflow transfers,
lighting and pollutants) and HEMERA (a daylighting analysis software).
© 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of ISES
Keywords : Light pipe, Energy savings, Daylight simulations, Interior illuminance, Experimental measurement
1. Introduction
A light pipe refers to an overhead opening that allows daylight to pass through a pipe (often
mistakenly called skylight). This system is made of a dome placed on the roof, a highly reflective tube
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +262 (0) 692-819-596;
E-mail address: bruno.malet-damour@univ-reunion.fr