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Dead Sea Discoveries �� (�0 �5) 43–67
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The Cycle of Summons: A Hymn from the Seventh
Song of the Sabbath Sacrifice (4Q403 1i 31–40)
Noam Mizrahi
Tel Aviv University
Abstract
The article investigates, by way of close reading, the literary unit that opens the sev-
enth among the Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice. The study begins with a text-critical
analysis of the poem based on its extant witnesses, including the many corrections
contained in its best preserved copy (4Q403 1i 31–40). It then advances a new proposal
concerning the poetic structure of the text, relying on linguistic and stylistic evidence.
The literary delineation allows one to discern the generic characteristics of the poem,
which place it within the tradition of scriptural hymns. These form-critical insights
form the basis for a renewed and nuanced appreciation of the theological message of
the hymn.
Keywords
Dead Sea Scrolls – Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice – 4Q403 – Qumran Hebrew – Hymn –
Literary Delimitation – Angelology – Theology of Creation
* The present study has been prepared while I was an E.E. Urbach Post-Doctoral Fellow. I thank
the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture and the World Union for Jewish Studies for their
generous support of my research. I also gratefully acknowledge the helpful comments of the
anonymous reviewers as well as those of Dr. Charlotte Hempel, Editor of DSD. Finally, I am
indebted to Rebecca Sacks, who carefully read the manuscript, polished its language, and
saved me from some errors. Needless to say, I alone am responsible for any fault that remains
in this paper.