International Journal of Celiac Disease, 2015, Vol. 3, No. 1, 31-32
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ijcd/3/1/5
© Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/ijcd-3-1-5
Two Exceptional Complications Revealing Celiac Disease:
Ischemic Cardiomyopathy and Pellagra
Imed Ben Ghorbel
1
, Raouf Hajji
2,*
, Nabil Bel Feki
1
, Thouraya Ben Salem
1
, Mounir Lamloum
1
,
Mohammed Habib Houman
1
1
Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital la Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia
2
Internal Medicine Department, Sidi Bouzid Regional Hospital, Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia
*Corresponding author: raouf.hajji@yahoo.fr
Received January 11, 2015; Revised January 15, 2015; Accepted January 17, 2015
Abstract Pellagra is an exceptional skin involvement in celiac disease. Ischemic cardiomyopathy is another rare
event in celiac disease. Its pathogenesis remains not yet elucidated. We report a case of a 34- year old patient of
presenting with pellagra and cardiomyopathy revealing a celiac disease.
Keywords: pellagra, ischemic heart disease, celiac disease
Cite This Article: Imed Ben Ghorbel, Raouf Hajji, Nabil Bel Feki, Thouraya Ben Salem, Mounir Lamloum,
and Mohammed Habib Houman, “Two Exceptional Complications Revealing Celiac Disease: Ischemic
Cardiomyopathy and Pellagra.” International Journal of Celiac Disease, vol. 3, no. 1 (2015): 31-32. doi:
10.12691/ijcd-3-1-5.
1. Introduction
Pellagra (or “rough skin,” from the Italian pelle agra) is
an exceptional skin involvement in celiac disease due to
tryptophan and B3 vitamin (niacin) deficiency [1].
Ischemic cardiomyopathy is another rare event in celiac
disease [2]. Its pathogenesis remains not yet elucidated.
We report a case of a patient presenting with pellagra and
cardiomyopathy revealing a celiac disease.
2. Case Report
A 34-year-old male patient was admitted in intensive
care unit of cardiology in 2009 for acute chest pain. He
was not smoker neither alcohol consumer. He had no
family nor personal history of coronary artery disease. The
myocardial infarction was diagnosed and coronary
angiography concluded to severe stenosis of the anterior
interventricular artery. It was rapidly complicated by
severe heart failure. The heart ultrasound imaging has
showed dilated cardiomyopathy with systolic ejection
fraction at 25 %. The patient was treated by aspirin,
ramipril, simvastatin, and nebivolol.
Three years later, he developed diffuse red skin lesions
on the face and hands (Figure 1), beefy red glossitis and
high skin sensitivity to sunlight. He reported also chronic
diarrhea with 4 or more watery stools/ day for several
months. He presented impaired general condition with
moderate asthenia and weight loss. Physical examination
showed mitral holosystolic murmur and lower limbs
edema. Dermatologic examination revealed desquamation,
erythema, and keratosis of sun-exposed areas especially
on the face, hands and feet.
Figure 1. Lesions of pellagra: diffuse red skin lesions on the face and hands