BOOK REVIEWS RECENZIE
© 2014 The respective Authors. Journal compilation © 2014 Institute of Philosophy SAS
Organon F 21 (2) 2014: 261-279
Peter P. Icke: Frank Ankersmit’s Lost Historical Cause: A Journey
from Language to Experience
New York: Routledge 2012, 198 pages
Although Peter Ickes book is probably the first book-length treatment of
the views of Frank Ankersmit published in English, it does not offer a com-
prehensive interpretation of his works. It rather attempts to explain and criti-
cize one specific aspect of Ankersmits development – his route from narrativ-
ism to the topic of sublime historical experience (his move or journey from
language to experience). However, even this evolution is presented from a very
specific perspective. The result is a strange book. On the one hand, I must ad-
mit that it occasionally contains compelling analyses, interesting points and
criticisms. Therefore, the reader will not read this work in vain if she is inter-
ested in perplexing issues discussed in contemporary philosophy of history. On
the other hand, the main argument of the book is, to put it mildly, unbeliev-
able. During more critical moments I would even say it is bizarre. But let me
try to avoid a strong rhetoric – by the way, a notable feature of Ickes writing –
and make my point in a more constructive manner. After a few introductory
and selective remarks about Ankersmit and Ickes book I focus on the main ar-
gument provided by Icke. I try to show that his so-called secondary explanation
of Ankersmits route is misguided and incoherent with what Icke himself says
in some other places of the book. Moreover, his primary explanation is shallow
and not illuminating at all.
Frank Ankersmit is a Dutch theorist of history, one of the most original
and prolific authors in this discipline. He is usually associated with the so-
called narrativism or narrativist philosophy of history defending a constructivist
or antirealist account of history (the discipline, not the past). Narrativism op-
poses the view that historical works provide straightforward depictions of past
events: it rather underlines that they are complicated constructions determined
by various factors. Some narrativists emphasize the role of linguistic or concep-
tual tools, others point to the inescapability of literary dimension, narrative
structure, ideological influence or, in general, a historians point of view. Ank-
ersmit presented his narrativist claims in many books and papers. His main
points could be found in his Narrative Logic (1983), but similar views are de-
veloped also in his later works History and Tropology (1994), Historical Repre-