./tsl. .sia
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Why is it not cool? Temperature terms
in Indonesian
Poppy Siahaan
University of Cologne
he aim of this contribution is to explore temperature terms encoded as words
or constructions in Indonesian.
.
Using frequency statistics, the present study
inds that there are three basic temperature terms in Indonesian (i.e. panas ‘hot’,
dingin ‘cold’, and hangat ‘warm’. hese are psychologically salient, morphologically
simple native words that can be applied to the three sub-domains of temperature
(tactile, ambient , and personal feeling). he contribution focuses on the
discussion of the metaphorical extensions of these basic temperature terms.
. Introduction
1
he paper deals with basic temperature terms in Indonesian using examples from a
corpus drawn from online newspapers. In order to ind psychologically salient tem-
perature terms in Indonesian, a short questionnaire was carried out. he decision on
whether a temperature term is a basic or marginal one is related to the generalisations
on the basic temperature terms suggested by Sutrop (1998). Out of seven temperature
terms named by the interviewees, four potentially basic temperature terms were then
chosen because they are morphologically simple and native Indonesian words. Using a
database, the four potential basic temperature terms were analysed with respect to the
. I owe gratitude to Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm for her trust and patience with me and for
her useful comments and suggestions. I thank an anonymous reviewer who has provided
me with extremely helpful and constructive criticism. I also thank Angela Terrill, the copy-
editor, for her valuable comments and suggestions. I am indebted to 58 anonymous infor-
mants of Indonesian native speakers for having answered my questionnaire and provided me
with a list of salient temperature terms in Indonesian. I also thank the following Indonesian
native speakers who have helped me with their cultural knowledge about Indonesian language
(in alphabetical order): Dini Andarini, Mina Arsita, Vera Dwijanti, Edison Lumbantoruan,
Joshua Lumbantoruan, Pauline Lumbantoruan, Dian Masayu, Herlina Mustikasari, Seno Joko
Suyono, Fenny Widjojo, and Hydriana Ananta Win. All remaining flaws are of course my own
responsibility.