Management and Administrative Sciences Review
ISSN: 2308-1368
Volume: 2, Issue: 2, Pages: 207-220
© 2013 Academy of Business & Scientific Research
*Corresponding author: Nosheen Rafi,
Lecturer University of Lahore, Gulberg Campus, Pakistan.
E-Mail: m4maina@gmail.com
207
Research Paper
The Up-Front Element in Hospitality Industry of Pakistan - Customer
Loyalty
Nosheen Rafi
1*
and Mudsir Ismail
2
1 & 2. Lecturer at University of Lahore, Gulberg Campus, Pakistan.
Pakistani restaurant scenario, customer satisfaction, product image, price and current
customer relationships for the competition policy of customer care to keep essential and
build a larger base. The restaurant customer loyalty is by building superior customer
relationships among organization. This study is an attempt to identify to examine
customer loyalty in the hospitality industry of Pakistan. 250 questionnaires sent to
different Pakistani restaurant customers. The primary purpose of this study is to
determine the impact of different factors (Customer satisfaction, product image and price
and customer relationship) on customer loyalty in restaurants industry of Pakistan. The
results showed that significantly affect a number of factors such as image price of the
product, customer satisfaction and positive relationships with customers and customer
loyalty.
Keywords: price, product image, customer satisfaction and customer relationship
customer Loyalty, Pakistan, restaurants;
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
The importance of customers has been highlighted
by many researchers and academicians, (Zairi,
2000) said “Customers are the purpose of what we
do and rather than them depending on us, we very
much depend on them. The customer is not the
source of a problem, we shouldn‟t possibly make a
wish that customers „should go away‟ because our
future and our security will be put in danger”.
That is the main reason why organizations today
are focusing on customer satisfaction, loyalty and
retention.
“Satisfaction is an overall customer attitude
towards a service provider, or an emotional
reaction to the difference between what customers
expect and what they receive, regarding the
fulfillment of some need, desire”. According to
(Dick & Basu, 1994). Customer loyalty, on the
other hand, according to (Anderson and Jacobsen,
2000) “Is actually the result of an organization
creating a benefit for a customer so that they Will
maintain or increase their purchases from the
organization”
Srinivasan, Anderson, and Ponnavolu (2002) said
that customer loyalty refers to “a deeply held
commitment to re-buy or re-patronize a preferred
product or service consistently in the future
despite situational influences and marketing
efforts having the potential to cause switching
behavior”. True customer loyalty is created when
the customer becomes a supporter for the
organization, without incentive”. According to
(Dowling & Uncles, 1997)customer retention is
“the practice of working to satisfy customers with
the intention of developing long-term relationships
with them” (Srinivasan et al., 2002) said that
retention can be defined as “a commitment to