International Journal of Development and Sustainability
ISSN: 2186-8662 – www.isdsnet.com/ijds
Volume 3 Number 12 (2014): Pages 2186-2205
ISDS Article ID: IJDS15010301
Local residents’ perception and
adaptation/coping strategies to climate-
induced disasters in Bankpama, Wa West
District, Ghana
Frederick Dayour
1*
, Elijah Yendaw
1
, Godfred Seidu Jasaw
2
1
Department of Community Development, University for Development Studies, Post Office Box UPW 3, Wa, Ghana
2
United Nations University, Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS), 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome,
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan
Abstract
Various studies have shown that Northern Ghana is one of the most vulnerable regions owing to climate variability.
Several studies have also attempted assessing residentsǯ perceptions and coping strategies relative to climate change
in the region. However, the majority have had this done quantitatively, which often precludes vital lived experiences
and opinions of affected persons. This current study sought to explore how residents of Bankpama (a drought and
flood prone community) in the Upper West Region of Ghana perceive climate-related stresses, and how they deal
with them. The study was conducted qualitatively on 30 respondents using Focus Group Discussions and in-depth
interviews. It was established that drought, floods, storms and weather temperature were increasing in severity and
frequency with drought being the most felt. While some residents had some clues about the causes of these disasters
including felling of trees, bushfires and the opening of Bagre dam, others perceived them as an act of God or gods.
Local residents coped and adapted by planting drought resistant crops, altering cropping calendars, rearing of
livestock, going into shea butter processing, charcoal burning, planting of trees to serve as windbreaks, and
depending on social networks for help.
Keywords: Local Residents, Perceptions, Climate, Disasters, Adaptation/Coping
*
Corresponding author. E-mail address: fdayour@gmail.com
Published by ISDS LLC, Japan | Copyright © 2014 by the Author(s) | This is an open access article distributed under the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original work is properly cited.
Cite this article as: Dayour, F., Yendaw, E. and Jasaw, G.S. (2014Ȍ, DzLocal residentsǯ perception and adaptation/coping
strategies to climate-induced disasters in Bankpama, Wa West District, Ghanadz, International Journal of Development and
Sustainability, Vol. 3 No. 12, pp. 2186-2205.