Chapter 6
Watching as Reading: The
Audience and Written Text in
Shakespeare’s Playhouse
Tiffany Stern
Rationale
Lukas Erne in Shakespeare as Literary Dramatist maintains that
Shakespeare’s plays as published are not in fact transcriptions of
productions mounted at the Globe and Blackfriars playhouses:
what have come down to us are texts that Shakespeare reshaped
and rewrote for readers. That Shakespeare had an interest in
publication is consonant with everything we know about the
playwright. But some critics have pushed Erne’s argument further,
arguing that Shakespeare was really a “poet,” and that his con-
cerns were literary rather than theatrical. It seemed to me that we
were in danger of returning to the Victorian idea that Shakespeare
was a noble poet writing in a garret well away from the day-to-day
business of staging and performance. So I decided to examine
whether the language of books was ever used to describe staging,
and, conversely, whether the language of staging was ever used
to describe reading. In this way I could challenge the terms in
which assumptions were being made about what is “literary” and
what is “theatrical”: what do such words mean when looking at
the work of an early modern playwright?
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